Growth and jobs/Real GDP growth · Italy
GDP in Italy: +1.1% in the second quarter of 2022 on the previous quarter
Reference period: second quarter of 2022 · Published: 6 Oct 2022
- Hash recorded
+1.1% q/q
In the first quarter of 2022 the change was +0.1%. In volume terms, seasonally adjusted.
Real GDP growth · % q/q
Values as published by the source, at current prices.
Data table
| Status | Crises | Governments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| second quarter of 2022 | +1.1 | final | Energy crisis | Draghi government |
| first quarter of 2022 | +0.1 | final | Energy crisis | Draghi government |
| fourth quarter of 2021 | +0.8 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Draghi government |
| third quarter of 2021 | +2.8 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Draghi government |
| second quarter of 2021 | +2.5 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Draghi government |
| first quarter of 2021 | +0.3 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Conte II government, Draghi government |
| fourth quarter of 2020 | −0.8 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Conte II government |
| third quarter of 2020 | +14.5 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Conte II government |
| second quarter of 2020 | −12.1 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Conte II government |
| first quarter of 2020 | −5.9 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Conte II government |
| fourth quarter of 2019 | −0.8 | final | Conte II government | |
| third quarter of 2019 | 0.0 | final | Conte I government, Conte II government | |
| second quarter of 2019 | +0.2 | final | Conte I government | |
| first quarter of 2019 | +0.2 | final | Conte I government | |
| fourth quarter of 2018 | +0.3 | final | Conte I government | |
| third quarter of 2018 | +0.1 | final | Conte I government | |
| second quarter of 2018 | 0.0 | final | Gentiloni government, Conte I government | |
| first quarter of 2018 | −0.1 | final | Gentiloni government | |
| fourth quarter of 2017 | +0.5 | final | Gentiloni government | |
| third quarter of 2017 | +0.4 | final | Gentiloni government | |
| second quarter of 2017 | +0.4 | final | Gentiloni government | |
| first quarter of 2017 | +0.5 | final | Gentiloni government | |
| fourth quarter of 2016 | +0.3 | final | Renzi government, Gentiloni government | |
| third quarter of 2016 | +0.5 | final | Renzi government | |
| second quarter of 2016 | +0.2 | final | Renzi government | |
| first quarter of 2016 | +0.4 | final | Renzi government | |
| fourth quarter of 2015 | +0.5 | final | Renzi government | |
| third quarter of 2015 | +0.2 | final | Renzi government | |
| second quarter of 2015 | +0.4 | final | Renzi government | |
| first quarter of 2015 | +0.4 | final | Renzi government | |
| fourth quarter of 2014 | −0.4 | final | Renzi government | |
| third quarter of 2014 | +0.1 | final | Renzi government | |
| second quarter of 2014 | 0.0 | final | Renzi government | |
| first quarter of 2014 | +0.2 | final | Letta government, Renzi government | |
| fourth quarter of 2013 | −0.2 | final | Letta government | |
| third quarter of 2013 | +0.2 | final | Letta government | |
| second quarter of 2013 | 0.0 | final | Monti government, Letta government | |
| first quarter of 2013 | −1.0 | final | Monti government | |
| fourth quarter of 2012 | −0.7 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Monti government |
| third quarter of 2012 | −0.5 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Monti government |
| second quarter of 2012 | −0.7 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Monti government |
| first quarter of 2012 | −1.1 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Monti government |
| fourth quarter of 2011 | −1.0 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Berlusconi IV government, Monti government |
| third quarter of 2011 | −0.5 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| second quarter of 2011 | 0.0 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| first quarter of 2011 | +0.5 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| fourth quarter of 2010 | +0.5 | final | Berlusconi IV government | |
| third quarter of 2010 | +0.4 | final | Berlusconi IV government | |
| second quarter of 2010 | +0.7 | final | Berlusconi IV government | |
| first quarter of 2010 | +0.3 | final | Berlusconi IV government | |
| fourth quarter of 2009 | +0.3 | final | Financial crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| third quarter of 2009 | +0.6 | final | Financial crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| second quarter of 2009 | −0.5 | final | Financial crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| first quarter of 2009 | −2.5 | final | Financial crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| fourth quarter of 2008 | −2.7 | final | Financial crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| third quarter of 2008 | −1.3 | final | Financial crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| second quarter of 2008 | −0.9 | final | Financial crisis | Prodi II government, Berlusconi IV government |
| first quarter of 2008 | +1.2 | final | Financial crisis | Prodi II government |
| fourth quarter of 2007 | −0.4 | final | Prodi II government | |
| third quarter of 2007 | +0.2 | final | Prodi II government | |
| second quarter of 2007 | +0.3 | final | Prodi II government | |
| first quarter of 2007 | −0.3 | final | Prodi II government | |
| fourth quarter of 2006 | +1.3 | final | Prodi II government | |
| third quarter of 2006 | +0.5 | final | Prodi II government | |
| second quarter of 2006 | +0.7 | final | Berlusconi III government, Prodi II government | |
| first quarter of 2006 | +0.1 | final | Berlusconi III government | |
| fourth quarter of 2005 | +0.2 | final | Berlusconi III government | |
| third quarter of 2005 | +0.6 | final | Berlusconi III government | |
| second quarter of 2005 | +0.8 | final | Berlusconi II government, Berlusconi III government | |
| first quarter of 2005 | −0.3 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| fourth quarter of 2004 | +0.3 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| third quarter of 2004 | −0.1 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| second quarter of 2004 | +0.4 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| first quarter of 2004 | +0.3 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| fourth quarter of 2003 | +0.9 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| third quarter of 2003 | −0.1 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| second quarter of 2003 | −0.1 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| first quarter of 2003 | −0.4 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| fourth quarter of 2002 | +0.4 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| third quarter of 2002 | +0.2 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| second quarter of 2002 | +0.4 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| first quarter of 2002 | +0.2 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| fourth quarter of 2001 | −0.2 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| third quarter of 2001 | −0.3 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| second quarter of 2001 | −0.4 | final | Amato II government, Berlusconi II government | |
| first quarter of 2001 | +0.6 | final | Amato II government | |
| fourth quarter of 2000 | +1.5 | final | Amato II government | |
| third quarter of 2000 | +0.6 | final | Amato II government | |
| second quarter of 2000 | +0.8 | final | D'Alema II government, Amato II government | |
| first quarter of 2000 | +1.1 | final | D'Alema II government | |
| fourth quarter of 1999 | +1.5 | final | D'Alema II government | |
| third quarter of 1999 | +0.9 | final | ||
| second quarter of 1999 | +0.3 | final | ||
| first quarter of 1999 | +0.7 | final | ||
| fourth quarter of 1998 | −0.5 | final | ||
| third quarter of 1998 | +0.1 | final | ||
| second quarter of 1998 | +0.6 | final | ||
| first quarter of 1998 | −0.8 | final | ||
| fourth quarter of 1997 | +1.8 | final | ||
| third quarter of 1997 | +0.7 | final | ||
| second quarter of 1997 | +1.3 | final | ||
| first quarter of 1997 | +0.4 | final |
EU comparison · Nominal (% q/q)
Same lens as the main chart: changing it here changes it above too. Context layers are those of the main country. Each country is read in the release published on the same date.
Data table
| second quarter of 2022 | +1.1 | +0.1 | +0.5 | +1.5 | +0.7 |
| first quarter of 2022 | +0.1 | +0.8 | −0.2 | −0.2 | +0.8 |
| fourth quarter of 2021 | +0.8 | 0.0 | +0.5 | +2.3 | +0.7 |
| third quarter of 2021 | +2.8 | +0.8 | +3.4 | +3.1 | +2.0 |
| second quarter of 2021 | +2.5 | +1.9 | +1.0 | +1.4 | +2.0 |
| first quarter of 2021 | +0.3 | −1.5 | 0.0 | −0.2 | +0.1 |
| fourth quarter of 2020 | −0.8 | +0.6 | −0.9 | −0.1 | −0.2 |
| third quarter of 2020 | +14.5 | +9.0 | +18.4 | +16.6 | +11.8 |
| second quarter of 2020 | −12.1 | −9.5 | −13.5 | −17.8 | −11.2 |
| first quarter of 2020 | −5.9 | −1.4 | −5.6 | −5.5 | −3.0 |
| fourth quarter of 2019 | −0.8 | +0.3 | −0.3 | +0.2 | +0.1 |
| third quarter of 2019 | 0.0 | +0.1 | 0.0 | +0.3 | +0.2 |
| second quarter of 2019 | +0.2 | −0.2 | +0.7 | +0.3 | +0.4 |
| first quarter of 2019 | +0.2 | +0.7 | +0.7 | +0.6 | +0.7 |
| fourth quarter of 2018 | +0.3 | +0.8 | +0.6 | +0.7 | +0.7 |
| third quarter of 2018 | +0.1 | −0.8 | +0.4 | +0.5 | +0.1 |
| second quarter of 2018 | 0.0 | +0.7 | +0.4 | +0.6 | +0.6 |
| first quarter of 2018 | −0.1 | −0.6 | +0.1 | +0.4 | +0.1 |
| fourth quarter of 2017 | +0.5 | +0.9 | +0.6 | +0.5 | +0.8 |
| third quarter of 2017 | +0.4 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +0.6 | +0.8 |
| second quarter of 2017 | +0.4 | +0.8 | +0.8 | +1.0 | +0.8 |
| first quarter of 2017 | +0.5 | +1.2 | +0.7 | +0.8 | +0.7 |
| fourth quarter of 2016 | +0.3 | +0.4 | +0.6 | +0.5 | +0.8 |
| third quarter of 2016 | +0.5 | +0.3 | +0.3 | +0.9 | +0.5 |
| second quarter of 2016 | +0.2 | +0.4 | −0.3 | +0.4 | +0.3 |
| first quarter of 2016 | +0.4 | +0.8 | +0.6 | +0.7 | +0.5 |
| fourth quarter of 2015 | +0.5 | +0.4 | +0.2 | +1.0 | +0.5 |
| third quarter of 2015 | +0.2 | +0.5 | +0.2 | +0.9 | +0.5 |
| second quarter of 2015 | +0.4 | +0.7 | +0.1 | +1.1 | +0.5 |
| first quarter of 2015 | +0.4 | −0.5 | +0.5 | +1.1 | +0.7 |
| fourth quarter of 2014 | −0.4 | +0.8 | 0.0 | +0.9 | +0.4 |
| third quarter of 2014 | +0.1 | +0.5 | +0.6 | +0.7 | +0.6 |
| second quarter of 2014 | 0.0 | 0.0 | +0.1 | +0.5 | +0.3 |
| first quarter of 2014 | +0.2 | +1.0 | 0.0 | +0.4 | +0.4 |
| fourth quarter of 2013 | −0.2 | +0.3 | +0.7 | +0.2 | +0.3 |
| third quarter of 2013 | +0.2 | +0.6 | −0.1 | 0.0 | +0.3 |
| second quarter of 2013 | 0.0 | +1.1 | +0.7 | −0.1 | +0.5 |
| first quarter of 2013 | −1.0 | −0.5 | +0.1 | −0.3 | −0.2 |
| fourth quarter of 2012 | −0.7 | −0.4 | −0.1 | −0.7 | −0.4 |
| third quarter of 2012 | −0.5 | +0.3 | +0.2 | −0.5 | −0.1 |
| second quarter of 2012 | −0.7 | +0.2 | −0.2 | −1.0 | −0.3 |
| first quarter of 2012 | −1.1 | +0.2 | 0.0 | −0.9 | −0.2 |
| fourth quarter of 2011 | −1.0 | −0.3 | +0.2 | −0.7 | −0.4 |
| third quarter of 2011 | −0.5 | +0.9 | +0.5 | −0.6 | +0.2 |
| second quarter of 2011 | 0.0 | +0.1 | −0.1 | −0.3 | +0.1 |
| first quarter of 2011 | +0.5 | +1.9 | +1.0 | −0.2 | +0.9 |
| fourth quarter of 2010 | +0.5 | +0.8 | +0.7 | +0.1 | +0.6 |
| third quarter of 2010 | +0.4 | +0.8 | +0.6 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| second quarter of 2010 | +0.7 | +2.3 | +0.5 | +0.2 | +1.0 |
| first quarter of 2010 | +0.3 | +0.8 | +0.4 | 0.0 | +0.4 |
| fourth quarter of 2009 | +0.3 | +0.7 | +0.7 | 0.0 | +0.5 |
| third quarter of 2009 | +0.6 | +0.6 | +0.2 | +0.2 | +0.4 |
| second quarter of 2009 | −0.5 | +0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| first quarter of 2009 | −2.5 | −4.7 | −1.7 | −2.6 | −2.9 |
| fourth quarter of 2008 | −2.7 | −1.6 | −1.5 | −1.6 | −1.8 |
| third quarter of 2008 | −1.3 | −0.6 | −0.2 | −0.2 | −0.5 |
| second quarter of 2008 | −0.9 | −0.2 | −0.5 | +0.1 | −0.3 |
| first quarter of 2008 | +1.2 | +0.6 | +0.5 | +0.2 | +0.6 |
| fourth quarter of 2007 | −0.4 | +0.6 | +0.2 | +0.6 | +0.6 |
| third quarter of 2007 | +0.2 | +0.5 | +0.5 | +0.8 | +0.5 |
| second quarter of 2007 | +0.3 | +0.8 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +0.7 |
| first quarter of 2007 | −0.3 | +0.1 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +0.7 |
| fourth quarter of 2006 | +1.3 | +1.5 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +1.1 |
| third quarter of 2006 | +0.5 | +0.8 | +0.1 | +0.9 | +0.6 |
| second quarter of 2006 | +0.7 | +1.7 | +1.0 | +1.0 | +1.2 |
| first quarter of 2006 | +0.1 | +1.0 | +0.8 | +1.2 | +1.0 |
| fourth quarter of 2005 | +0.2 | +0.5 | +0.7 | +1.0 | +0.7 |
| third quarter of 2005 | +0.6 | +0.8 | +0.5 | +1.0 | +0.8 |
| second quarter of 2005 | +0.8 | +0.5 | +0.3 | +0.9 | +0.6 |
| first quarter of 2005 | −0.3 | 0.0 | +0.2 | +1.0 | +0.3 |
| fourth quarter of 2004 | +0.3 | −0.1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | +0.5 |
| third quarter of 2004 | −0.1 | −0.2 | +0.3 | +0.9 | +0.3 |
| second quarter of 2004 | +0.4 | +0.5 | +0.6 | +1.0 | +0.6 |
| first quarter of 2004 | +0.3 | −0.2 | +1.0 | +0.6 | +0.6 |
| fourth quarter of 2003 | +0.9 | +0.3 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +0.8 |
| third quarter of 2003 | −0.1 | +0.8 | +0.7 | +0.7 | +0.6 |
| second quarter of 2003 | −0.1 | +0.1 | −0.2 | +0.5 | +0.1 |
| first quarter of 2003 | −0.4 | −1.5 | +0.1 | +0.9 | −0.2 |
| fourth quarter of 2002 | +0.4 | −0.1 | +0.2 | +0.7 | +0.2 |
| third quarter of 2002 | +0.2 | +0.5 | +0.2 | +0.6 | +0.4 |
| second quarter of 2002 | +0.4 | +0.4 | +0.4 | +0.8 | +0.6 |
| first quarter of 2002 | +0.2 | −0.5 | +0.6 | +0.4 | +0.2 |
| fourth quarter of 2001 | −0.2 | −0.1 | −0.1 | +0.7 | +0.2 |
| third quarter of 2001 | −0.3 | −0.2 | +0.3 | +0.9 | +0.2 |
| second quarter of 2001 | −0.4 | 0.0 | +0.1 | +0.7 | +0.1 |
| first quarter of 2001 | +0.6 | +2.0 | +0.5 | +1.1 | +0.9 |
| fourth quarter of 2000 | +1.5 | −0.3 | +0.8 | +1.0 | +0.7 |
| third quarter of 2000 | +0.6 | 0.0 | +0.7 | +1.1 | +0.6 |
| second quarter of 2000 | +0.8 | +0.8 | +1.0 | +1.3 | +1.0 |
| first quarter of 2000 | +1.1 | +1.4 | +1.0 | +1.6 | +1.2 |
| fourth quarter of 1999 | +1.5 | +0.8 | +1.4 | +1.1 | +1.2 |
| third quarter of 1999 | +0.9 | +1.1 | +1.1 | +1.3 | +1.1 |
| second quarter of 1999 | +0.3 | 0.0 | +0.3 | +1.2 | +0.5 |
| first quarter of 1999 | +0.7 | +1.2 | +1.1 | +1.0 | +1.0 |
| fourth quarter of 1998 | −0.5 | −0.4 | +0.7 | +1.1 | +0.2 |
| third quarter of 1998 | +0.1 | +0.5 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +0.6 |
| second quarter of 1998 | +0.6 | −0.4 | +0.8 | +1.1 | +0.4 |
| first quarter of 1998 | −0.8 | +0.9 | +0.9 | +0.9 | +0.7 |
| fourth quarter of 1997 | +1.8 | +0.8 | +1.0 | +1.4 | +1.1 |
| third quarter of 1997 | +0.7 | +0.3 | +1.0 | +1.2 | +0.7 |
| second quarter of 1997 | +1.3 | +1.3 | +1.0 | +0.9 | +1.2 |
| first quarter of 1997 | +0.4 | −0.5 | +0.3 | +1.0 | +0.4 |
Descriptive analysis not yet available for this lens.
What it measures
Change in GDP volume on the previous quarter, seasonally and calendar adjusted. Version published by Eurostat on 6 October 2022, retrieved from a copy kept by the Internet Archive.
Methodology
Percentage change of gross domestic product on the previous quarter, chain-linked volumes, seasonally and calendar adjusted data.
Source
Eurostat · GDP and main components, quarterly data
namq_10_gdp
Downloaded on 26 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Archived copy
Release SHA-256 hash
91115e6ce8feaa1be062bb2934b9746861215d9717a68890df331207dd88c543
Context layers and attribution rules
Crises
Conventional whole-year periods chosen by the editors; each period's source documents the event. They apply to every EU country. They show temporal coincidences, not causes.
4 periods with source
- Financial crisis1 Jan 2008 – 31 Dec 2009
- Sovereign debt crisis1 Jan 2011 – 31 Dec 2012
- COVID-19 pandemic1 Jan 2020 – 31 Dec 2021
- Energy crisis1 Jan 2022 – 31 Dec 2022
Governments
Each government covers the period from its swearing-in to the end date given by governo.it. An annual figure is not attributed to a single government: the bands show who was in office during the period, as a temporal coincidence. For public spending, the budget law for year N is passed by the government in office in year N−1.
14 periods with source
- D'Alema II government22 Dec 1999 – 25 Apr 2000
- Amato II government25 Apr 2000 – 11 Jun 2001
- Berlusconi II government11 Jun 2001 – 23 Apr 2005
- Berlusconi III government23 Apr 2005 – 17 May 2006
- Prodi II government17 May 2006 – 6 May 2008
- Berlusconi IV government8 May 2008 – 16 Nov 2011
- Monti government16 Nov 2011 – 27 Apr 2013
- Letta government28 Apr 2013 – 21 Feb 2014
- Renzi government22 Feb 2014 – 12 Dec 2016
- Gentiloni government12 Dec 2016 – 1 Jun 2018
- Conte I government1 Jun 2018 – 4 Sept 2019
- Conte II government5 Sept 2019 – 13 Feb 2021
- Draghi government13 Feb 2021 – 22 Oct 2022
- Meloni government22 Oct 2022 – in office
Release history
Every release stays published as it was. Differences are computed against the release published before it.
- 22 Oct 2026Q2 202662 values revised · 9 new periods
- 12 Mar 2025Q4 202481 values revised · 10 new periods
- 6 Oct 2022Q2 202243 values revised · 1 new period
- 24 Jun 2022Q1 2022First release on record
Values revised since the release of 24 Jun 2022
| Reference period | Before | After | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| first quarter of 1997 | +0.3 | +0.4 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 1998 | −0.7 | −0.8 | −0.1 pts |
| third quarter of 1998 | +0.2 | +0.1 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 1999 | +0.6 | +0.7 | +0.1 pts |
| second quarter of 1999 | +0.4 | +0.3 | −0.1 pts |
| fourth quarter of 1999 | +1.6 | +1.5 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2000 | +1.0 | +1.1 | +0.1 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2000 | +1.4 | +1.5 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2001 | +0.7 | +0.6 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2002 | +0.1 | +0.2 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2003 | −0.3 | −0.4 | −0.1 pts |
| second quarter of 2003 | −0.2 | −0.1 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2004 | +0.2 | +0.3 | +0.1 pts |
| third quarter of 2004 | 0.0 | −0.1 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2005 | −0.2 | −0.3 | −0.1 pts |
| second quarter of 2005 | +0.7 | +0.8 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2006 | +0.2 | +0.1 | −0.1 pts |
| third quarter of 2006 | +0.4 | +0.5 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2007 | −0.2 | −0.3 | −0.1 pts |
| second quarter of 2007 | +0.2 | +0.3 | +0.1 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2007 | −0.3 | −0.4 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2008 | +1.1 | +1.2 | +0.1 pts |
| third quarter of 2008 | −1.2 | −1.3 | −0.1 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2008 | −2.6 | −2.7 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2009 | −2.7 | −2.5 | +0.2 pts |
| second quarter of 2009 | −0.3 | −0.5 | −0.2 pts |
| third quarter of 2010 | +0.5 | +0.4 | −0.1 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2011 | −0.9 | −1.0 | −0.1 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2012 | −0.8 | −0.7 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2013 | −0.9 | −1.0 | −0.1 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2014 | −0.3 | −0.4 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2015 | +0.3 | +0.4 | +0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2016 | +0.3 | +0.4 | +0.1 pts |
| third quarter of 2016 | +0.6 | +0.5 | −0.1 pts |
| first quarter of 2018 | 0.0 | −0.1 | −0.1 pts |
| second quarter of 2019 | +0.3 | +0.2 | −0.1 pts |
| second quarter of 2020 | −12.6 | −12.1 | +0.5 pts |
| third quarter of 2020 | +16.0 | +14.5 | −1.5 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2020 | −1.6 | −0.8 | +0.8 pts |
| first quarter of 2021 | +0.2 | +0.3 | +0.1 pts |
| second quarter of 2021 | +2.7 | +2.5 | −0.2 pts |
| third quarter of 2021 | +2.6 | +2.8 | +0.2 pts |
| fourth quarter of 2021 | +0.7 | +0.8 | +0.1 pts |