Prices and inflation/Harmonised inflation · Italy

Harmonised inflation in Italy: 4.2% in September 2026

Reference period: September 2026 · Published: 16 Oct 2026

Hash recorded

4.2% y/y

+1.0 points on August 2026; +2.5 points on September 2025.

Harmonised inflation · % y/y

Values as published by the source, at current prices.

Data table

Harmonised inflation · % y/y
		Status	Crises	Governments
September 2026	4.2	final		Meloni government
August 2026	3.2	final		Meloni government
July 2026	2.9	final		Meloni government
June 2026	3.0	final		Meloni government
May 2026	3.2	final		Meloni government
April 2026	2.8	final		Meloni government
March 2026	1.6	final		Meloni government
February 2026	1.5	final		Meloni government
January 2026	1.0	final		Meloni government
December 2025	1.2	final		Meloni government
November 2025	1.1	final		Meloni government
October 2025	1.3	final		Meloni government
September 2025	1.7	final		Meloni government
August 2025	1.6	final		Meloni government
July 2025	1.7	final		Meloni government
June 2025	1.7	final		Meloni government
May 2025	1.7	final		Meloni government
April 2025	2.0	final		Meloni government
March 2025	2.1	final		Meloni government
February 2025	1.7	final		Meloni government
January 2025	1.7	final		Meloni government
December 2024	1.3	final		Meloni government
November 2024	1.4	final		Meloni government
October 2024	1.0	final		Meloni government
September 2024	0.7	final		Meloni government
August 2024	1.3	final		Meloni government
July 2024	1.6	final		Meloni government
June 2024	0.9	final		Meloni government
May 2024	0.7	final		Meloni government
April 2024	0.9	final		Meloni government
March 2024	1.2	final		Meloni government
February 2024	0.8	final		Meloni government
January 2024	0.9	final		Meloni government
December 2023	0.6	final		Meloni government
November 2023	0.6	final		Meloni government
October 2023	1.8	final		Meloni government
September 2023	5.6	final		Meloni government
August 2023	5.6	final		Meloni government
July 2023	6.3	final		Meloni government
June 2023	6.8	final		Meloni government
May 2023	8.0	final		Meloni government
April 2023	8.6	final		Meloni government
March 2023	8.0	final		Meloni government
February 2023	9.8	final		Meloni government
January 2023	10.7	final		Meloni government
December 2022	12.2	final	Energy crisis	Meloni government
November 2022	12.5	final	Energy crisis	Meloni government
October 2022	12.6	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government, Meloni government
September 2022	9.5	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
August 2022	9.1	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
July 2022	8.4	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
June 2022	8.5	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
May 2022	7.3	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
April 2022	6.4	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
March 2022	6.9	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
February 2022	6.2	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
January 2022	5.0	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
December 2021	4.2	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
November 2021	4.0	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
October 2021	3.2	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
September 2021	2.9	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
August 2021	2.4	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
July 2021	1.1	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
June 2021	1.3	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
May 2021	1.2	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
April 2021	0.8	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
March 2021	0.5	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
February 2021	1.0	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government, Draghi government
January 2021	0.7	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
December 2020	-0.2	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
November 2020	-0.4	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
October 2020	-0.6	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
September 2020	-1.1	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
August 2020	-0.5	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
July 2020	0.7	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
June 2020	-0.4	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
May 2020	-0.4	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
April 2020	0.1	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
March 2020	0.1	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
February 2020	0.1	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
January 2020	0.4	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
December 2019	0.5	final		Conte II government
November 2019	0.2	final		Conte II government
October 2019	0.2	final		Conte II government
September 2019	0.2	final		Conte I government, Conte II government
August 2019	0.5	final		Conte I government
July 2019	0.2	final		Conte I government
June 2019	0.7	final		Conte I government
May 2019	1.0	final		Conte I government
April 2019	1.1	final		Conte I government
March 2019	1.1	final		Conte I government
February 2019	1.1	final		Conte I government
January 2019	1.0	final		Conte I government
December 2018	1.1	final		Conte I government
November 2018	1.6	final		Conte I government
October 2018	1.6	final		Conte I government
September 2018	1.5	final		Conte I government
August 2018	1.6	final		Conte I government
July 2018	2.0	final		Conte I government
June 2018	1.3	final		Gentiloni government, Conte I government
May 2018	1.0	final		Gentiloni government
April 2018	0.6	final		Gentiloni government
March 2018	0.9	final		Gentiloni government
February 2018	0.6	final		Gentiloni government
January 2018	1.1	final		Gentiloni government
December 2017	1.0	final		Gentiloni government
November 2017	1.0	final		Gentiloni government
October 2017	1.1	final		Gentiloni government
September 2017	1.4	final		Gentiloni government
August 2017	1.4	final		Gentiloni government
July 2017	1.1	final		Gentiloni government
June 2017	1.2	final		Gentiloni government
May 2017	1.6	final		Gentiloni government
April 2017	2.0	final		Gentiloni government
March 2017	1.5	final		Gentiloni government
February 2017	1.6	final		Gentiloni government
January 2017	1.0	final		Gentiloni government
December 2016	0.6	final		Renzi government, Gentiloni government
November 2016	0.1	final		Renzi government
October 2016	-0.1	final		Renzi government
September 2016	0.1	final		Renzi government
August 2016	-0.1	final		Renzi government
July 2016	-0.1	final		Renzi government
June 2016	-0.2	final		Renzi government
May 2016	-0.4	final		Renzi government
April 2016	-0.5	final		Renzi government
March 2016	-0.2	final		Renzi government
February 2016	-0.3	final		Renzi government
January 2016	0.4	final		Renzi government
December 2015	0.1	final		Renzi government
November 2015	0.2	final		Renzi government
October 2015	0.4	final		Renzi government
September 2015	0.1	final		Renzi government
August 2015	0.4	final		Renzi government
July 2015	0.4	final		Renzi government
June 2015	0.2	final		Renzi government
May 2015	0.2	final		Renzi government
April 2015	0.0	final		Renzi government
March 2015	0.0	final		Renzi government
February 2015	0.1	final		Renzi government
January 2015	-0.4	final		Renzi government
December 2014	-0.1	final		Renzi government
November 2014	0.2	final		Renzi government
October 2014	0.1	final		Renzi government
September 2014	-0.1	final		Renzi government
August 2014	-0.1	final		Renzi government
July 2014	0.0	final		Renzi government
June 2014	0.2	final		Renzi government
May 2014	0.4	final		Renzi government
April 2014	0.5	final		Renzi government
March 2014	0.4	final		Renzi government
February 2014	0.4	final		Letta government, Renzi government
January 2014	0.5	final		Letta government
December 2013	0.6	final		Letta government
November 2013	0.6	final		Letta government
October 2013	0.7	final		Letta government
September 2013	1.0	final		Letta government
August 2013	1.1	final		Letta government
July 2013	1.1	final		Letta government
June 2013	1.3	final		Letta government
May 2013	1.3	final		Letta government
April 2013	1.3	final		Monti government, Letta government
March 2013	1.8	final		Monti government
February 2013	1.9	final		Monti government
January 2013	2.3	final		Monti government
December 2012	2.6	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
November 2012	2.6	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
October 2012	2.8	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
September 2012	3.4	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
August 2012	3.3	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
July 2012	3.7	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
June 2012	3.6	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
May 2012	3.5	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
April 2012	3.6	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
March 2012	3.8	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
February 2012	3.5	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
January 2012	3.5	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
December 2011	3.7	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
November 2011	3.7	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government, Monti government
October 2011	3.7	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
September 2011	3.6	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
August 2011	2.3	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
July 2011	2.0	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
June 2011	3.1	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
May 2011	2.9	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
April 2011	2.9	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
March 2011	2.8	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
February 2011	2.2	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
January 2011	1.9	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
December 2010	2.0	final		Berlusconi IV government
November 2010	1.9	final		Berlusconi IV government
October 2010	1.9	final		Berlusconi IV government
September 2010	1.6	final		Berlusconi IV government
August 2010	1.8	final		Berlusconi IV government
July 2010	1.8	final		Berlusconi IV government
June 2010	1.4	final		Berlusconi IV government
May 2010	1.5	final		Berlusconi IV government
April 2010	1.6	final		Berlusconi IV government
March 2010	1.4	final		Berlusconi IV government
February 2010	1.1	final		Berlusconi IV government
January 2010	1.4	final		Berlusconi IV government
December 2009	1.1	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
November 2009	0.8	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
October 2009	0.4	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
September 2009	0.4	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
August 2009	0.0	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
July 2009	-0.1	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
June 2009	0.5	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
May 2009	1.0	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
April 2009	1.2	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
March 2009	1.1	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
February 2009	1.4	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
January 2009	1.4	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
December 2008	2.4	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
November 2008	2.8	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
October 2008	3.5	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
September 2008	4.0	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
August 2008	4.3	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
July 2008	4.1	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
June 2008	4.0	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
May 2008	3.7	final	Financial crisis	Prodi II government, Berlusconi IV government
April 2008	3.6	final	Financial crisis	Prodi II government
March 2008	3.6	final	Financial crisis	Prodi II government
February 2008	3.2	final	Financial crisis	Prodi II government
January 2008	3.0	final	Financial crisis	Prodi II government
December 2007	2.9	final		Prodi II government
November 2007	2.6	final		Prodi II government
October 2007	2.3	final		Prodi II government
September 2007	1.7	final		Prodi II government
August 2007	1.6	final		Prodi II government
July 2007	1.6	final		Prodi II government
June 2007	2.0	final		Prodi II government
May 2007	1.9	final		Prodi II government
April 2007	1.7	final		Prodi II government
March 2007	2.0	final		Prodi II government
February 2007	2.1	final		Prodi II government
January 2007	1.9	final		Prodi II government
December 2006	2.1	final		Prodi II government
November 2006	1.9	final		Prodi II government
October 2006	1.9	final		Prodi II government
September 2006	2.4	final		Prodi II government
August 2006	2.4	final		Prodi II government
July 2006	2.4	final		Prodi II government
June 2006	2.4	final		Prodi II government
May 2006	2.2	final		Berlusconi III government, Prodi II government
April 2006	2.2	final		Berlusconi III government
March 2006	2.2	final		Berlusconi III government
February 2006	2.1	final		Berlusconi III government
January 2006	2.3	final		Berlusconi III government
December 2005	2.1	final		Berlusconi III government
November 2005	2.4	final		Berlusconi III government
October 2005	2.7	final		Berlusconi III government
September 2005	2.3	final		Berlusconi III government
August 2005	2.1	final		Berlusconi III government
July 2005	2.1	final		Berlusconi III government
June 2005	2.1	final		Berlusconi III government
May 2005	2.3	final		Berlusconi III government
April 2005	2.3	final		Berlusconi II government, Berlusconi III government
March 2005	2.0	final		Berlusconi II government
February 2005	2.2	final		Berlusconi II government
January 2005	2.0	final		Berlusconi II government
December 2004	2.5	final		Berlusconi II government
November 2004	2.1	final		Berlusconi II government
October 2004	2.0	final		Berlusconi II government
September 2004	2.2	final		Berlusconi II government
August 2004	2.5	final		Berlusconi II government
July 2004	2.2	final		Berlusconi II government
June 2004	2.5	final		Berlusconi II government
May 2004	2.3	final		Berlusconi II government
April 2004	2.2	final		Berlusconi II government
March 2004	2.3	final		Berlusconi II government
February 2004	2.4	final		Berlusconi II government
January 2004	2.0	final		Berlusconi II government
December 2003	2.5	final		Berlusconi II government
November 2003	2.7	final		Berlusconi II government
October 2003	2.8	final		Berlusconi II government
September 2003	2.9	final		Berlusconi II government
August 2003	2.7	final		Berlusconi II government
July 2003	2.9	final		Berlusconi II government
June 2003	2.9	final		Berlusconi II government
May 2003	2.9	final		Berlusconi II government
April 2003	3.0	final		Berlusconi II government
March 2003	3.1	final		Berlusconi II government
February 2003	2.6	final		Berlusconi II government
January 2003	2.9	final		Berlusconi II government
December 2002	2.9	final		Berlusconi II government
November 2002	2.9	final		Berlusconi II government
October 2002	2.8	final		Berlusconi II government
September 2002	2.8	final		Berlusconi II government
August 2002	2.6	final		Berlusconi II government
July 2002	2.4	final		Berlusconi II government
June 2002	2.3	final		Berlusconi II government
May 2002	2.4	final		Berlusconi II government
April 2002	2.6	final		Berlusconi II government
March 2002	2.5	final		Berlusconi II government
February 2002	2.7	final		Berlusconi II government
January 2002	2.3	final		Berlusconi II government
December 2001	2.3	final		Berlusconi II government
November 2001	2.2	final		Berlusconi II government
October 2001	2.3	final		Berlusconi II government
September 2001	2.2	final		Berlusconi II government
August 2001	2.0	final		Berlusconi II government
July 2001	2.5	final		Berlusconi II government
June 2001	2.8	final		Amato II government, Berlusconi II government
May 2001	2.9	final		Amato II government
April 2001	2.9	final		Amato II government
March 2001	2.2	final		Amato II government
February 2001	1.5	final		Amato II government
January 2001	2.4	final		Amato II government
December 2000	2.7	final		Amato II government
November 2000	2.9	final		Amato II government
October 2000	2.7	final		Amato II government
September 2000	2.6	final		Amato II government
August 2000	2.6	final		Amato II government
July 2000	2.6	final		Amato II government
June 2000	2.8	final		Amato II government
May 2000	2.6	final		Amato II government
April 2000	2.2	final		D'Alema II government, Amato II government
March 2000	2.6	final		D'Alema II government
February 2000	2.4	final		D'Alema II government
January 2000	2.3	final		D'Alema II government
December 1999	2.1	final		D'Alema II government
November 1999	2.1	final
October 1999	1.9	final
September 1999	1.9	final
August 1999	1.6	final
July 1999	1.7	final
June 1999	1.4	final
May 1999	1.6	final
April 1999	1.4	final
March 1999	1.2	final
February 1999	1.2	final
January 1999	1.4	final
December 1998	1.8	final
November 1998	1.6	final
October 1998	2.0	final
September 1998	2.1	final
August 1998	2.3	final
July 1998	2.1	final
June 1998	2.1	final
May 1998	2.0	final
April 1998	2.1	final
March 1998	2.1	final
February 1998	2.2	final
January 1998	1.8	final
December 1997	1.8	final
November 1997	1.8	final
October 1997	1.8	final
September 1997	1.6	final
August 1997	1.4	final
July 1997	1.6	final
June 1997	1.4	final
May 1997	1.8	final
April 1997	2.0	final
March 1997	2.2	final
February 1997	2.4	final
January 1997	2.8	final

EU comparison · Nominal (% y/y)

Same lens as the main chart: changing it here changes it above too. Context layers are those of the main country. Each country is read in the release published on the same date.

Data table

EU comparison · Nominal (% y/y)

September 2026	4.2	3.3	3.4	5.0	3.8
August 2026	3.2	2.9	2.6	4.6	3.2
July 2026	2.9	2.8	2.4	3.9	3.0
June 2026	3.0	2.4	2.0	3.6	2.9
May 2026	3.2	2.7	2.8	3.6	3.3
April 2026	2.8	2.9	2.5	3.5	3.2
March 2026	1.6	2.8	2.0	3.4	2.8
February 2026	1.5	2.0	1.1	2.5	2.1
January 2026	1.0	2.1	0.4	2.4	2.0
December 2025	1.2	2.0	0.7	3.0	2.3
November 2025	1.1	2.5	0.8	3.2	2.4
October 2025	1.3	2.3	0.8	3.2	2.5
September 2025	1.7	2.3	1.1	3.0	2.6
August 2025	1.6	2.0	0.8	2.7	2.4
July 2025	1.7	1.9	0.9	2.7	2.4
June 2025	1.7	2.0	0.9	2.3	2.3
May 2025	1.7	2.1	0.6	2.0	2.2
April 2025	2.0	2.2	0.9	2.2	2.4
March 2025	2.1	2.3	0.9	2.2	2.5
February 2025	1.7	2.6	0.9	2.9	2.7
January 2025	1.7	2.8	1.8	2.9	2.8
December 2024	1.3	2.8	1.8	2.8	2.7
November 2024	1.4	2.4	1.7	2.4	2.5
October 2024	1.0	2.4	1.6	1.8	2.3
September 2024	0.7	1.9	1.4	1.7	2.1
August 2024	1.3	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.4
July 2024	1.6	2.6	2.7	2.9	2.8
June 2024	0.9	2.6	2.5	3.6	2.6
May 2024	0.7	2.8	2.6	3.8	2.7
April 2024	0.9	2.4	2.4	3.4	2.6
March 2024	1.2	2.4	2.4	3.2	2.6
February 2024	0.8	2.7	3.2	2.9	2.8
January 2024	0.9	3.0	3.4	3.5	3.1
December 2023	0.6	3.7	4.1	3.3	3.4
November 2023	0.6	2.3	3.9	3.3	3.1
October 2023	1.8	2.9	4.5	3.5	3.6
September 2023	5.6	4.3	5.7	3.3	5.0
August 2023	5.6	6.4	5.7	2.4	5.9
July 2023	6.3	6.5	5.1	2.1	6.1
June 2023	6.8	6.7	5.3	1.6	6.4
May 2023	8.0	6.3	6.0	2.9	7.1
April 2023	8.6	7.5	6.9	3.8	8.1
March 2023	8.0	7.7	6.7	3.1	8.3
February 2023	9.8	9.3	7.3	6.0	9.9
January 2023	10.7	9.2	7.0	5.9	10.0
December 2022	12.2	9.6	6.7	5.5	10.4
November 2022	12.5	11.3	7.1	6.7	11.1
October 2022	12.6	11.6	7.1	7.3	11.5
September 2022	9.5	11.0	6.2	9.0	10.9
August 2022	9.1	8.8	6.6	10.5	10.1
July 2022	8.4	8.4	6.8	10.7	9.8
June 2022	8.5	8.3	6.5	10.0	9.6
May 2022	7.3	8.6	5.8	8.5	8.8
April 2022	6.4	7.9	5.4	8.3	8.1
March 2022	6.9	7.6	5.1	9.8	7.8
February 2022	6.2	5.4	4.2	7.6	6.2
January 2022	5.0	5.1	3.3	6.1	5.6
December 2021	4.2	5.7	3.4	6.6	5.3
November 2021	4.0	6.0	3.4	5.5	5.2
October 2021	3.2	4.6	3.2	5.4	4.4
September 2021	2.9	4.0	2.7	4.0	3.6
August 2021	2.4	3.4	2.4	3.3	3.2
July 2021	1.1	3.1	1.5	2.9	2.5
June 2021	1.3	2.0	1.9	2.5	2.2
May 2021	1.2	2.4	1.8	2.4	2.3
April 2021	0.8	2.0	1.6	2.0	2.0
March 2021	0.5	2.0	1.4	1.2	1.7
February 2021	1.0	1.6	0.8	-0.1	1.3
January 2021	0.7	1.6	0.8	0.4	1.2
December 2020	-0.2	-0.6	0.0	-0.6	0.2
November 2020	-0.4	-0.7	0.2	-0.8	0.2
October 2020	-0.6	-0.4	0.1	-0.9	0.2
September 2020	-1.1	-0.4	0.0	-0.6	0.2
August 2020	-0.5	-0.1	0.2	-0.6	0.4
July 2020	0.7	0.0	0.8	-0.7	0.8
June 2020	-0.4	0.8	0.2	-0.3	0.7
May 2020	-0.4	0.5	0.4	-0.9	0.5
April 2020	0.1	0.8	0.4	-0.7	0.6
March 2020	0.1	1.3	0.8	0.1	1.1
February 2020	0.1	1.7	1.6	0.9	1.6
January 2020	0.4	1.7	1.7	1.1	1.7
December 2019	0.5	1.6	1.6	0.8	1.6
November 2019	0.2	1.2	1.2	0.5	1.3
October 2019	0.2	0.8	0.9	0.2	1.0
September 2019	0.2	0.9	1.1	0.2	1.1
August 2019	0.5	1.0	1.3	0.5	1.3
July 2019	0.2	1.2	1.3	0.6	1.3
June 2019	0.7	1.6	1.4	0.6	1.5
May 2019	1.0	1.3	1.1	0.9	1.5
April 2019	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.7	1.9
March 2019	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.6
February 2019	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.1	1.6
January 2019	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.0	1.4
December 2018	1.1	1.6	1.9	1.2	1.6
November 2018	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.9
October 2018	1.6	2.6	2.5	2.3	2.3
September 2018	1.5	2.2	2.5	2.3	2.1
August 2018	1.6	2.1	2.6	2.2	2.1
July 2018	2.0	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.2
June 2018	1.3	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.0
May 2018	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.1	2.0
April 2018	0.6	1.3	1.8	1.1	1.3
March 2018	0.9	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.4
February 2018	0.6	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2
January 2018	1.1	1.4	1.5	0.7	1.4
December 2017	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.4
November 2017	1.0	1.8	1.2	1.8	1.6
October 2017	1.1	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.5
September 2017	1.4	1.9	1.1	1.8	1.6
August 2017	1.4	1.9	1.0	2.0	1.6
July 2017	1.1	1.7	0.8	1.7	1.4
June 2017	1.2	1.7	0.8	1.6	1.3
May 2017	1.6	1.4	0.9	2.0	1.4
April 2017	2.0	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.9
March 2017	1.5	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.5
February 2017	1.6	2.1	1.4	3.0	1.9
January 2017	1.0	1.8	1.6	2.9	1.7
December 2016	0.6	1.6	0.8	1.4	1.1
November 2016	0.1	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.6
October 2016	-0.1	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.5
September 2016	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.3
August 2016	-0.1	0.3	0.4	-0.3	0.2
July 2016	-0.1	0.4	0.4	-0.6	0.1
June 2016	-0.2	0.1	0.3	-0.9	0.0
May 2016	-0.4	-0.1	0.1	-1.1	-0.2
April 2016	-0.5	-0.3	-0.1	-1.2	-0.3
March 2016	-0.2	0.1	-0.1	-1.0	-0.1
February 2016	-0.3	-0.1	-0.1	-1.0	-0.2
January 2016	0.4	0.4	0.3	-0.4	0.3
December 2015	0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1	0.2
November 2015	0.2	0.2	0.1	-0.4	0.1
October 2015	0.4	1.2	0.1	-0.9	0.3
September 2015	0.1	0.9	0.1	-1.1	0.1
August 2015	0.4	1.2	0.1	-0.5	0.3
July 2015	0.4	1.2	0.2	0.0	0.4
June 2015	0.2	1.2	0.3	0.0	0.4
May 2015	0.2	1.6	0.3	-0.3	0.5
April 2015	0.0	1.1	0.1	-0.7	0.1
March 2015	0.0	0.2	0.0	-0.8	-0.1
February 2015	0.1	-0.1	-0.3	-1.2	-0.3
January 2015	-0.4	-0.5	-0.4	-1.5	-0.6
December 2014	-0.1	0.1	0.1	-1.1	-0.2
November 2014	0.2	0.5	0.4	-0.5	0.3
October 2014	0.1	0.7	0.5	-0.2	0.3
September 2014	-0.1	0.8	0.4	-0.3	0.3
August 2014	-0.1	0.8	0.5	-0.5	0.3
July 2014	0.0	0.7	0.6	-0.4	0.4
June 2014	0.2	0.9	0.6	0.0	0.5
May 2014	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.5
April 2014	0.5	1.1	0.8	0.3	0.7
March 2014	0.4	0.8	0.8	-0.2	0.4
February 2014	0.4	1.0	1.1	0.1	0.7
January 2014	0.5	1.2	0.8	0.3	0.7
December 2013	0.6	1.3	0.8	0.3	0.8
November 2013	0.6	1.6	0.8	0.3	0.8
October 2013	0.7	1.2	0.7	0.1	0.7
September 2013	1.0	1.5	1.0	0.5	1.0
August 2013	1.1	1.6	1.0	1.6	1.3
July 2013	1.1	2.0	1.2	1.9	1.5
June 2013	1.3	1.9	1.0	2.2	1.5
May 2013	1.3	1.6	0.9	1.8	1.4
April 2013	1.3	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.2
March 2013	1.8	1.8	1.1	2.5	1.7
February 2013	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.9	1.9
January 2013	2.3	1.9	1.3	2.8	2.0
December 2012	2.6	2.0	1.5	3.0	2.3
November 2012	2.6	1.9	1.6	3.0	2.3
October 2012	2.8	2.0	2.1	3.5	2.6
September 2012	3.4	2.1	2.2	3.4	2.8
August 2012	3.3	2.2	2.4	2.7	2.8
July 2012	3.7	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.5
June 2012	3.6	1.9	2.2	1.8	2.5
May 2012	3.5	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.5
April 2012	3.6	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.7
March 2012	3.8	2.4	2.6	1.8	2.8
February 2012	3.5	2.6	2.6	1.9	2.8
January 2012	3.5	2.3	2.6	2.0	2.7
December 2011	3.7	2.3	2.7	2.4	2.8
November 2011	3.7	2.7	2.7	2.9	3.1
October 2011	3.7	2.8	2.5	3.0	3.1
September 2011	3.6	2.8	2.4	3.0	3.0
August 2011	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.7	2.7
July 2011	2.0	2.6	2.1	3.0	2.7
June 2011	3.1	2.4	2.3	3.1	2.9
May 2011	2.9	2.4	2.2	3.4	3.0
April 2011	2.9	2.7	2.2	3.5	3.0
March 2011	2.8	2.3	2.2	3.3	2.9
February 2011	2.2	2.2	1.8	3.4	2.6
January 2011	1.9	2.0	2.0	3.0	2.5
December 2010	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.9	2.5
November 2010	1.9	1.6	1.8	2.3	2.2
October 2010	1.9	1.3	1.8	2.5	2.2
September 2010	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.8	2.1
August 2010	1.8	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.8
July 2010	1.8	1.2	1.9	1.8	1.9
June 2010	1.4	0.9	1.7	2.1	1.7
May 2010	1.5	1.2	1.9	2.5	1.8
April 2010	1.6	1.0	1.9	2.4	1.8
March 2010	1.4	1.2	1.8	2.7	1.8
February 2010	1.1	0.5	1.4	0.4	1.2
January 2010	1.4	0.7	1.2	0.7	1.3
December 2009	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3
November 2009	0.8	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.9
October 2009	0.4	-0.1	-0.2	-0.6	0.3
September 2009	0.4	-0.4	-0.4	-0.9	0.2
August 2009	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	-0.7	0.4
July 2009	-0.1	-0.7	-0.8	-1.3	0.0
June 2009	0.5	0.0	-0.6	-1.0	0.4
May 2009	1.0	-0.1	-0.3	-0.9	0.6
April 2009	1.2	0.7	0.1	-0.2	1.1
March 2009	1.1	0.3	0.4	-0.1	1.1
February 2009	1.4	1.1	1.0	0.7	1.6
January 2009	1.4	1.0	0.8	0.8	1.6
December 2008	2.4	1.1	1.2	1.5	2.0
November 2008	2.8	1.4	1.9	2.4	2.5
October 2008	3.5	2.5	3.0	3.6	3.6
September 2008	4.0	3.0	3.4	4.6	4.0
August 2008	4.3	3.3	3.5	4.9	4.2
July 2008	4.1	3.5	4.0	5.3	4.5
June 2008	4.0	3.3	4.0	5.1	4.4
May 2008	3.7	3.1	3.7	4.7	4.1
April 2008	3.6	2.6	3.4	4.2	3.7
March 2008	3.6	3.3	3.5	4.6	4.0
February 2008	3.2	3.0	3.2	4.5	3.7
January 2008	3.0	2.9	3.2	4.4	3.7
December 2007	2.9	3.1	2.8	4.3	3.4
November 2007	2.6	3.4	2.6	4.1	3.4
October 2007	2.3	2.7	2.1	3.6	2.9
September 2007	1.7	2.6	1.6	2.7	2.4
August 2007	1.6	2.0	1.3	2.2	2.0
July 2007	1.6	2.0	1.2	2.3	2.0
June 2007	2.0	2.0	1.3	2.5	2.1
May 2007	1.9	2.0	1.2	2.4	2.1
April 2007	1.7	2.0	1.3	2.5	2.1
March 2007	2.0	2.0	1.2	2.5	2.1
February 2007	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.0
January 2007	1.9	1.8	1.4	2.4	2.0
December 2006	2.1	1.4	1.7	2.7	2.0
November 2006	1.9	1.5	1.6	2.7	2.0
October 2006	1.9	1.1	1.2	2.6	1.7
September 2006	2.4	0.9	1.5	2.9	1.9
August 2006	2.4	1.8	2.1	3.8	2.4
July 2006	2.4	2.1	2.2	4.0	2.5
June 2006	2.4	2.1	2.2	4.0	2.6
May 2006	2.2	2.1	2.3	4.1	2.6
April 2006	2.2	2.2	2.0	3.9	2.5
March 2006	2.2	1.8	1.7	3.9	2.3
February 2006	2.1	2.2	1.9	4.1	2.5
January 2006	2.3	2.2	2.2	4.2	2.5
December 2005	2.1	2.2	1.8	3.7	2.4
November 2005	2.4	2.3	1.7	3.4	2.4
October 2005	2.7	2.4	2.0	3.5	2.6
September 2005	2.3	2.6	2.3	3.8	2.7
August 2005	2.1	1.9	2.0	3.3	2.3
July 2005	2.1	1.9	1.8	3.3	2.3
June 2005	2.1	1.8	1.8	3.2	2.2
May 2005	2.3	1.6	1.7	3.1	2.1
April 2005	2.3	1.5	2.0	3.5	2.3
March 2005	2.0	1.8	2.1	3.4	2.3
February 2005	2.2	1.8	1.9	3.3	2.3
January 2005	2.0	1.6	1.7	3.1	2.2
December 2004	2.5	2.2	2.2	3.3	2.6
November 2004	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.5	2.6
October 2004	2.0	2.2	2.3	3.6	2.7
September 2004	2.2	1.8	2.2	3.2	2.5
August 2004	2.5	2.1	2.6	3.3	2.7
July 2004	2.2	2.0	2.6	3.3	2.7
June 2004	2.5	1.9	2.7	3.5	2.7
May 2004	2.3	2.2	2.8	3.4	2.8
April 2004	2.2	1.7	2.4	2.7	2.3
March 2004	2.3	1.1	1.9	2.2	2.0
February 2004	2.4	0.8	1.9	2.2	2.0
January 2004	2.0	1.2	2.2	2.3	2.1
December 2003	2.5	1.1	2.4	2.7	2.2
November 2003	2.7	1.3	2.4	2.9	2.4
October 2003	2.8	1.2	2.3	2.7	2.3
September 2003	2.9	1.1	2.2	3.0	2.3
August 2003	2.7	1.1	2.0	3.1	2.2
July 2003	2.9	0.9	2.0	2.9	2.2
June 2003	2.9	1.0	2.0	2.8	2.2
May 2003	2.9	0.6	1.8	2.7	2.0
April 2003	3.0	1.0	2.0	3.2	2.2
March 2003	3.1	1.2	2.5	3.7	2.6
February 2003	2.6	1.3	2.6	3.8	2.5
January 2003	2.9	1.0	1.9	3.8	2.3
December 2002	2.9	1.1	2.1	4.0	2.5
November 2002	2.9	1.1	2.1	3.9	2.5
October 2002	2.8	1.3	1.9	4.0	2.6
September 2002	2.8	1.1	1.8	3.5	2.5
August 2002	2.6	1.1	1.8	3.7	2.6
July 2002	2.4	1.0	1.6	3.5	2.5
June 2002	2.3	0.9	1.4	3.4	2.4
May 2002	2.4	1.1	1.6	3.7	2.6
April 2002	2.6	1.5	2.1	3.7	3.0
March 2002	2.5	1.9	2.2	3.2	3.2
February 2002	2.7	1.8	2.2	3.2	3.3
January 2002	2.3	2.1	2.4	3.1	3.4
December 2001	2.3	1.4	1.5	2.5	3.0
November 2001	2.2	1.3	1.3	2.5	3.0
October 2001	2.3	1.7	1.8	2.5	3.2
September 2001	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.3	3.3
August 2001	2.0	2.2	2.0	2.1	3.5
July 2001	2.5	2.2	2.2	2.4	3.7
June 2001	2.8	2.4	2.2	3.7	4.1
May 2001	2.9	2.8	2.5	3.8	4.4
April 2001	2.9	2.2	2.0	3.6	4.0
March 2001	2.2	1.8	1.5	3.1	3.6
February 2001	1.5	1.7	1.5	2.7	3.4
January 2001	2.4	1.3	1.3	2.9	3.5
December 2000	2.7	2.1	1.8	4.0	4.0
November 2000	2.9	1.5	2.3	4.1	–
October 2000	2.7	1.5	2.1	4.0	–
September 2000	2.6	1.5	2.3	3.7	–
August 2000	2.6	1.0	1.9	3.6	–
July 2000	2.6	1.2	1.9	3.7	–
June 2000	2.8	1.3	1.8	3.5	–
May 2000	2.6	0.9	1.5	3.2	–
April 2000	2.2	1.0	1.3	3.0	–
March 2000	2.6	1.4	1.6	3.0	–
February 2000	2.4	1.7	1.4	3.0	–
January 2000	2.3	1.7	1.7	2.9	–
December 1999	2.1	1.4	1.4	2.8	–
November 1999	2.1	1.0	0.9	2.7	–
October 1999	1.9	0.9	0.8	2.4	–
September 1999	1.9	0.8	0.6	2.5	–
August 1999	1.6	0.7	0.5	2.3	–
July 1999	1.7	0.6	0.4	2.1	–
June 1999	1.4	0.4	0.3	2.1	–
May 1999	1.6	0.4	0.4	2.1	–
April 1999	1.4	0.8	0.5	2.3	–
March 1999	1.2	0.5	0.4	2.1	–
February 1999	1.2	0.1	0.3	1.9	–
January 1999	1.4	0.2	0.3	1.5	–
December 1998	1.8	0.2	0.3	1.3	–
November 1998	1.6	0.4	0.2	1.4	–
October 1998	2.0	0.4	0.5	1.6	–
September 1998	2.1	0.5	0.5	1.6	–
August 1998	2.3	0.6	0.7	2.1	–
July 1998	2.1	0.8	0.8	2.3	–
June 1998	2.1	0.8	1.0	2.0	–
May 1998	2.0	0.9	0.9	2.0	–
April 1998	2.1	0.9	1.0	1.9	–
March 1998	2.1	0.5	0.8	1.7	–
February 1998	2.2	0.6	0.7	1.7	–
January 1998	1.8	0.7	0.6	1.9	–
December 1997	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.9	–
November 1997	1.8	1.6	1.3	1.9	–
October 1997	1.8	1.5	1.1	1.8	–
September 1997	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.9	–
August 1997	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.7	–
July 1997	1.6	1.6	1.1	1.5	–
June 1997	1.4	1.5	1.0	1.4	–
May 1997	1.8	1.4	0.9	1.3	–
April 1997	2.0	1.2	1.0	1.6	–
March 1997	2.2	1.4	1.1	2.2	–
February 1997	2.4	1.6	1.7	2.5	–
January 1997	2.8	1.8	1.8	2.8	–

AI-generated analysis, not yet reviewed by the editors

Instructions given to the model · prompt analisi-v2

Full, unedited text, in Italian, the language of our editorial rules. Besides these instructions the model receives only the chart data: values rounded as you see them, precomputed changes and the periods of governments and crises. Every number in the text is then checked against that data, and a text with missing numbers or banned wording is discarded.

Sei l'assistente redazionale di Data Super Partes, un sito che pubblica dati statistici ufficiali su Italia e Unione Europea senza prendere posizione. Scrivi per un lettore non specialista che vuole capire che cosa dicono i dati, non solo leggerli.

## Che cosa ricevi

Un JSON con una serie statistica:

- `scope: "comparison"`: la stessa serie in più paesi (IT, DE, FR, ES ed EU27 = Unione Europea a 27 paesi nel suo insieme: un totale per i livelli, il valore dell'Unione per quote, tassi e valori per abitante), tutti letti nella stessa lente (`lens`);
- `scope: "release"`: un solo paese, letto in più lenti (nominale, reale, % del PIL, per abitante, indice).

Per ogni linea hai i valori già arrotondati come li vede il lettore (`values`), l'unità (`unit`) e le variazioni già calcolate (`changes`: in punti per i tassi, in percentuale per i livelli). `context` elenca governi e crisi in carica nei periodi dei dati.

## Che cosa scrivi

Un'analisi descrittiva in italiano (`it`) e in inglese (`en`), con lo stesso contenuto. Da 3 a 4 paragrafi brevi, separati da una riga vuota; ogni paragrafo ha da 1 a 3 frasi e un solo argomento, nell'ordine:

1. **Il dato**: l'ultimo valore e come cambia rispetto al periodo precedente.
2. **L'andamento**: le fasi della serie nell'intero periodo disponibile (crescita, calo, stabilità, punti di svolta), non solo il primo e l'ultimo valore.
3. **Il confronto**: per `comparison`, dove si colloca l'Italia rispetto agli altri e se le distanze si allargano o si riducono nel tempo; per `release`, che cosa aggiunge ogni lente (per esempio: la spesa cresce a prezzi correnti ma resta stabile in rapporto al PIL, cioè cresce allo stesso ritmo dell'economia).
4. **Il contesto**: i fatti che il lettore deve conoscere per leggere correttamente i dati (vedi la sezione sul contesto). Omettilo solo se nel periodo descritto non c'è nulla di rilevante.

Interpreta i numeri, non elencarli: al massimo 2 o 3 numeri per paragrafo, scelti perché sostengono quello che dici. Non ripetere il valore di ogni paese: il lettore li ha già nel grafico e nella tabella. Descrivi a parole la forma della serie e le posizioni relative. Quando serve, spiega in una frase che cosa misura la lente (per esempio: a prezzi 2015 significa al netto dell'inflazione).

## Il contesto

Il contesto rilevante va sempre riportato, che sia o no la causa di un andamento: un dato letto senza il suo contesto è un dato incompleto. Esempio: se i risultati delle prove scolastiche peggiorano nel 2021, va detto che nello stesso periodo le scuole hanno fatto un lungo periodo di didattica a distanza durante la pandemia, senza dire che ne è la causa e senza dire che non lo è.

È rilevante un fatto che tocca direttamente ciò che la serie misura, nel periodo che descrivi:

- le crisi e i periodi elencati in `context`;
- misure eccezionali documentate (chiusure, sospensioni, tetti ai prezzi, sussidi straordinari);
- leggi o riforme che cambiano ciò che viene misurato (nuove regole, nuovi destinatari, nuove scadenze);
- cambi di metodo o di definizione della serie, interruzioni, cambi dell'anno base.

Usa solo fatti certi e documentati da fonti ufficiali; nel dubbio, ometti. Riporta i fatti rilevanti qualunque lettura sembrino favorire. Descrivi il fatto (che cosa, quando), non il suo giudizio. Chiama leggi e misure con il nome ufficiale o per il loro contenuto, mai con il nome di un politico o di un partito.

## Regole, tutte obbligatorie

1. Descrivi andamenti, livelli, differenze tra paesi o tra lenti, e coincidenze temporali con il contesto. Una coincidenza va chiamata tale ("nello stesso periodo", "coincide con").
2. Vietati i nessi causali ("a causa di", "grazie a", "per effetto di", "dovuto a", "because of", "due to", "driven by"), i giudizi, le previsioni e gli aggettivi o avverbi valutativi (record, preoccupante, finalmente, crollo, boom, drammatico, positivo, negativo).
3. Ogni numero che scrivi deve comparire nel JSON: usa i valori di `values` e `changes` così come sono, senza ricalcolarli, sommarli o arrotondarli in altro modo. Vale anche per gli anni e le date del contesto: se un anno non è nel JSON, descrivi il periodo a parole ("negli stessi anni"). Se un confronto richiede un numero che non c'è, descrivilo a parole senza numero.
4. Ogni variazione ha numero, unità e termine di confronto (es. "+0,2 punti rispetto al 2023").
5. Numeri senza separatore delle migliaia. In italiano la virgola decimale (4,1), in inglese il punto (4.1). Scrivi gli anni in cifre; non scrivere numeri in lettere.
6. Chiama i paesi per nome (Italia, Germania, Francia, Spagna, UE-27 / Italy, Germany, France, Spain, EU-27). Non usare i codici e non chiamare "media" il valore dell'UE-27.
7. Solo testo: paragrafi separati da una riga vuota, senza titoli, elenchi, markdown o virgolette.
8. Scegli che cosa descrivere con i criteri della sezione "Che cosa scrivi", non per sostenere una lettura. Riporta aumenti e diminuzioni con le stesse parole e lo stesso rilievo.
9. Non attribuire a governi, partiti o persone il merito o la responsabilità di un andamento, e non nominare orientamenti politici. Se nomini un governo, nomina con lo stesso criterio tutti i governi in carica nel periodo che descrivi; altrimenti non nominarne nessuno.

In September 2026 harmonised inflation in Italy is 4.2%, +1 point on August. It is below Spain and above the EU-27, France and Germany. Since January 2026, when it was at 1%, it has risen almost every month, as in the other countries of the comparison.

From 1997 to 2007 Italian inflation stays between 1.2% and 3.1%. It rises to 4.3% in 2008, falls close to 0% in 2009, rises again to 3.8% in 2012 and between 2014 and 2016 stays around 0%, at times negative. In September 2020 it is at -1.1%, the lowest value in the series; it then rises to 12.6% in October 2022, the highest, and falls over the course of 2023.

For most of the period Italy is close to the EU-27. In 2022 the Italian peak is higher than that of the other countries, while France has the lowest peak, 7.3% in February 2023. In 2024 and 2025 Italian inflation stays below that of the EU-27.

The 2008 peak coincides with rising oil prices, the values close to 0% between 2014 and 2016 with falling energy prices; since 2015 the European Central Bank has been buying government bonds. In Italy the standard VAT rate rises in 2011 and 2013. In 2021 and 2022, during the energy crisis and after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, gas and electricity prices rise: Italy cuts excise duties on fuel and introduces discounts on bills, France freezes regulated electricity and gas tariffs, Spain caps the price of gas used to generate electricity. From 2022 the European Central Bank raises interest rates. Since January 2026 the index has used a new European classification of consumption.

Model claude-opus-5-5 · generated on 28 Oct 2026 · prompt analisi-v2

36de12deaedc847969b428075f576f402da79433548f294a4797b6a8d40aa0b6

What it measures

Change in consumer prices on the same month of the previous year, measured with the harmonised index (HICP). Version published by Eurostat on 16 October 2026.

Methodology

Percentage change of the harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) on the same month of the previous year, all items. Since 2026 Eurostat publishes the index with the ECOICOP version 2 classification; the HICP may differ from ISTAT's national index (NIC), which weights some items differently.

Source

Eurostat · Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), ECOICOP version 2, monthly data

prc_hicp_minr

Downloaded on 28 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0

Release SHA-256 hash

ed061450e32bf7eb03b9f9a7d572618ee9a0f7a67beefe7fed4c50504c5a7682

Context layers and attribution rules

Crises
Conventional whole-year periods chosen by the editors; each period's source documents the event. They apply to every EU country. They show temporal coincidences, not causes.
4 periods with source
1. Financial crisis1 Jan 2008 – 31 Dec 2009
2. Sovereign debt crisis1 Jan 2011 – 31 Dec 2012
3. COVID-19 pandemic1 Jan 2020 – 31 Dec 2021
4. Energy crisis1 Jan 2022 – 31 Dec 2022
Governments
Each government covers the period from its swearing-in to the end date given by governo.it. An annual figure is not attributed to a single government: the bands show who was in office during the period, as a temporal coincidence. For public spending, the budget law for year N is passed by the government in office in year N−1.
14 periods with source
1. D'Alema II government22 Dec 1999 – 25 Apr 2000
2. Amato II government25 Apr 2000 – 11 Jun 2001
3. Berlusconi II government11 Jun 2001 – 23 Apr 2005
4. Berlusconi III government23 Apr 2005 – 17 May 2006
5. Prodi II government17 May 2006 – 6 May 2008
6. Berlusconi IV government8 May 2008 – 16 Nov 2011
7. Monti government16 Nov 2011 – 27 Apr 2013
8. Letta government28 Apr 2013 – 21 Feb 2014
9. Renzi government22 Feb 2014 – 12 Dec 2016
10. Gentiloni government12 Dec 2016 – 1 Jun 2018
11. Conte I government1 Jun 2018 – 4 Sept 2019
12. Conte II government5 Sept 2019 – 13 Feb 2021
13. Draghi government13 Feb 2021 – 22 Oct 2022
14. Meloni government22 Oct 2022 – in office

Release history

Every release stays published as it was. Differences are computed against the release published before it.

Values revised since the release of 30 Apr 2026

Reference period	Before	After	Difference
April 2026	2.9	2.8	−0.1 pts