Environment and climate/Greenhouse gas emissions · Italy
Greenhouse gas emissions in Italy: 363.5 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent in 2024
Reference period: 2024 · Published: 2 Jun 2026
- Hash recorded
363.5Mt CO₂ eq.
−3.6% on 2023.
Readings · 2024
| Lens | Value | On prev. period |
|---|---|---|
| NominalMt CO₂ eq. | 363.5 | −3.6% |
| Index 2015 = 100 | 82.9 | −3.6% |
Greenhouse gas emissions · Mt CO₂ eq.
Values as published by the source, at current prices.
The vertical axis does not start at zero.
Data table
| Status | Crises | Governments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 363.5 | final | Meloni government | |
| 2023 | 377.1 | final | Meloni government | |
| 2022 | 405.5 | final | Energy crisis | Draghi government, Meloni government |
| 2021 | 406.3 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Conte II government, Draghi government |
| 2020 | 374.1 | final | COVID-19 pandemic | Conte II government |
| 2019 | 411.7 | final | Conte I government, Conte II government | |
| 2018 | 423.7 | final | Gentiloni government, Conte I government | |
| 2017 | 428.0 | final | Gentiloni government | |
| 2016 | 434.7 | final | Renzi government, Gentiloni government | |
| 2015 | 438.5 | final | Renzi government | |
| 2014 | 428.8 | final | Letta government, Renzi government | |
| 2013 | 450.5 | final | Monti government, Letta government | |
| 2012 | 486.9 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Monti government |
| 2011 | 506.6 | final | Sovereign debt crisis | Berlusconi IV government, Monti government |
| 2010 | 519.6 | final | Berlusconi IV government | |
| 2009 | 509.3 | final | Financial crisis | Berlusconi IV government |
| 2008 | 564.6 | final | Financial crisis | Prodi II government, Berlusconi IV government |
| 2007 | 577.6 | final | Prodi II government | |
| 2006 | 583.2 | final | Berlusconi III government, Prodi II government | |
| 2005 | 593.8 | final | Berlusconi II government, Berlusconi III government | |
| 2004 | 592.8 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| 2003 | 587.4 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| 2002 | 567.8 | final | Berlusconi II government | |
| 2001 | 561.4 | final | Amato II government, Berlusconi II government | |
| 2000 | 559.4 | final | D'Alema II government, Amato II government | |
| 1999 | 555.4 | final | D'Alema II government | |
| 1998 | 549.7 | final | ||
| 1997 | 536.9 | final | ||
| 1996 | 529.3 | final | ||
| 1995 | 534.5 | final | ||
| 1994 | 508.1 | final | ||
| 1993 | 514.1 | final | ||
| 1992 | 521.0 | final | ||
| 1991 | 521.8 | final | ||
| 1990 | 520.6 | final |
EU comparison · Nominal (Mt CO₂ eq.)
Same lens as the main chart: changing it here changes it above too. Context layers are those of the main country. Each country is read in the release published on the same date.
Data table
| 2024 | 363.5 | 649.8 | 367.0 | 267.7 | 3,017.2 |
| 2023 | 377.1 | 669.6 | 378.2 | 270.0 | 3,088.3 |
| 2022 | 405.5 | 749.3 | 405.8 | 292.3 | 3,359.6 |
| 2021 | 406.3 | 762.8 | 422.4 | 288.5 | 3,452.7 |
| 2020 | 374.1 | 731.0 | 398.0 | 271.7 | 3,280.9 |
| 2019 | 411.7 | 798.0 | 437.7 | 310.3 | 3,574.5 |
| 2018 | 423.7 | 850.1 | 446.5 | 328.7 | 3,732.8 |
| 2017 | 428.0 | 886.3 | 466.1 | 334.2 | 3,821.2 |
| 2016 | 434.7 | 899.0 | 463.7 | 321.0 | 3,796.9 |
| 2015 | 438.5 | 898.6 | 460.8 | 332.2 | 3,794.3 |
| 2014 | 428.8 | 895.2 | 457.4 | 320.9 | 3,750.3 |
| 2013 | 450.5 | 936.6 | 490.2 | 321.2 | 3,895.3 |
| 2012 | 486.9 | 916.9 | 490.7 | 347.7 | 3,979.9 |
| 2011 | 506.6 | 907.6 | 488.0 | 355.8 | 4,051.8 |
| 2010 | 519.6 | 933.2 | 513.1 | 357.4 | 4,168.8 |
| 2009 | 509.3 | 901.3 | 509.2 | 372.5 | 4,091.3 |
| 2008 | 564.6 | 964.9 | 530.3 | 411.0 | 4,391.1 |
| 2007 | 577.6 | 963.5 | 535.2 | 444.1 | 4,487.2 |
| 2006 | 583.2 | 1,002.0 | 544.9 | 433.9 | 4,539.9 |
| 2005 | 593.8 | 988.9 | 555.6 | 439.9 | 4,537.1 |
| 2004 | 592.8 | 1,010.7 | 554.3 | 424.8 | 4,562.0 |
| 2003 | 587.4 | 1,030.5 | 554.7 | 409.0 | 4,559.1 |
| 2002 | 567.8 | 1,036.7 | 550.6 | 401.6 | 4,483.3 |
| 2001 | 561.4 | 1,057.1 | 557.0 | 383.1 | 4,496.1 |
| 2000 | 559.4 | 1,043.0 | 551.9 | 384.0 | 4,448.8 |
| 1999 | 555.4 | 1,045.5 | 557.2 | 368.5 | 4,458.4 |
| 1998 | 549.7 | 1,080.0 | 562.5 | 341.5 | 4,534.1 |
| 1997 | 536.9 | 1,104.8 | 548.6 | 331.6 | 4,573.4 |
| 1996 | 529.3 | 1,140.2 | 556.4 | 316.9 | 4,650.4 |
| 1995 | 534.5 | 1,123.4 | 538.1 | 324.3 | 4,559.1 |
| 1994 | 508.1 | 1,130.8 | 531.7 | 308.0 | 4,508.3 |
| 1993 | 514.1 | 1,148.5 | 540.0 | 291.5 | 4,530.2 |
| 1992 | 521.0 | 1,158.0 | 561.5 | 301.3 | 4,609.9 |
| 1991 | 521.8 | 1,206.4 | 572.5 | 292.3 | 4,761.3 |
| 1990 | 520.6 | 1,253.1 | 546.9 | 284.4 | 4,866.9 |
AI descriptive analysis
What it measures
National greenhouse gas emissions in million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent, excluding land use and forestry. Version published by Eurostat on 2 June 2026.
Methodology
Greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases) in million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent, from the national inventories reported to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Total excluding land use and forestry (LULUCF) and international aviation and shipping.
Source
Eurostat · Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector (UNFCCC inventories)
env_air_gge
Downloaded on 28 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0
Release SHA-256 hash
5009f9671815f3264b6469c75beeb5db1c59848fa9e9eb47d198b0a56e2aec28
Context layers and attribution rules
Crises
Conventional whole-year periods chosen by the editors; each period's source documents the event. They apply to every EU country. They show temporal coincidences, not causes.
4 periods with source
- Financial crisis1 Jan 2008 – 31 Dec 2009
- Sovereign debt crisis1 Jan 2011 – 31 Dec 2012
- COVID-19 pandemic1 Jan 2020 – 31 Dec 2021
- Energy crisis1 Jan 2022 – 31 Dec 2022
Governments
Each government covers the period from its swearing-in to the end date given by governo.it. An annual figure is not attributed to a single government: the bands show who was in office during the period, as a temporal coincidence. For public spending, the budget law for year N is passed by the government in office in year N−1.
14 periods with source
- D'Alema II government22 Dec 1999 – 25 Apr 2000
- Amato II government25 Apr 2000 – 11 Jun 2001
- Berlusconi II government11 Jun 2001 – 23 Apr 2005
- Berlusconi III government23 Apr 2005 – 17 May 2006
- Prodi II government17 May 2006 – 6 May 2008
- Berlusconi IV government8 May 2008 – 16 Nov 2011
- Monti government16 Nov 2011 – 27 Apr 2013
- Letta government28 Apr 2013 – 21 Feb 2014
- Renzi government22 Feb 2014 – 12 Dec 2016
- Gentiloni government12 Dec 2016 – 1 Jun 2018
- Conte I government1 Jun 2018 – 4 Sept 2019
- Conte II government5 Sept 2019 – 13 Feb 2021
- Draghi government13 Feb 2021 – 22 Oct 2022
- Meloni government22 Oct 2022 – in office
Release history
Every release stays published as it was. Differences are computed against the release published before it.
Values revised since the release of 17 Aug 2021
| Reference period | Before | After | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 518.7 | 520.6 | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 519.8 | 521.8 | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 518.7 | 521.0 | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 511.6 | 514.1 | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 505.6 | 508.1 | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 532.0 | 534.5 | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 526.4 | 529.3 | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 534.1 | 536.9 | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 546.5 | 549.7 | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 551.8 | 555.4 | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 555.5 | 559.4 | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 557.2 | 561.4 | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 563.1 | 567.8 | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 582.4 | 587.4 | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 587.9 | 592.8 | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 589.1 | 593.8 | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 578.5 | 583.2 | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 573.0 | 577.6 | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 560.1 | 564.6 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 505.2 | 509.3 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 516.5 | 519.6 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 503.6 | 506.6 | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 484.2 | 486.9 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 449.2 | 450.5 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 427.9 | 428.8 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 440.4 | 438.5 | −0.4% |
| 2016 | 437.7 | 434.7 | −0.7% |
| 2017 | 432.7 | 428.0 | −1.1% |
| 2018 | 428.5 | 423.7 | −1.1% |
| 2019 | 418.3 | 411.7 | −1.6% |