Public finances/Government debt · Italy

Government debt in Italy: 139.9% of GDP in the second quarter of 2026

Reference period: second quarter of 2026 · Published: 21 Oct 2026

Provisional
Hash recorded

139.9% of GDP

+1.3 points on the first quarter of 2026; +2.3 points on the second quarter of 2025. Provisional figure.

Government debt · % of GDP

Values as published by the source, at current prices.

The vertical axis does not start at zero.

Data table

Government debt · % of GDP
		Status	Crises	Governments
second quarter of 2026	139.9	provisional		Meloni government
first quarter of 2026	138.6	provisional		Meloni government
fourth quarter of 2025	136.7	final		Meloni government
third quarter of 2025	137.1	provisional		Meloni government
second quarter of 2025	137.6	final		Meloni government
first quarter of 2025	136.7	final		Meloni government
fourth quarter of 2024	134.3	final		Meloni government
third quarter of 2024	135.1	final		Meloni government
second quarter of 2024	135.6	final		Meloni government
first quarter of 2024	134.1	final		Meloni government
fourth quarter of 2023	134.0	final		Meloni government
third quarter of 2023	135.2	final		Meloni government
second quarter of 2023	137.6	final		Meloni government
first quarter of 2023	137.2	final		Meloni government
fourth quarter of 2022	138.4	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government, Meloni government
third quarter of 2022	139.9	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
second quarter of 2022	144.0	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
first quarter of 2022	146.8	final	Energy crisis	Draghi government
fourth quarter of 2021	146.1	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
third quarter of 2021	151.3	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
second quarter of 2021	154.1	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Draghi government
first quarter of 2021	158.2	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government, Draghi government
fourth quarter of 2020	154.7	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
third quarter of 2020	153.6	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
second quarter of 2020	148.5	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
first quarter of 2020	137.0	final	COVID-19 pandemic	Conte II government
fourth quarter of 2019	134.2	final		Conte II government
third quarter of 2019	136.3	final		Conte I government, Conte II government
second quarter of 2019	137.2	final		Conte I government
first quarter of 2019	136.1	final		Conte I government
fourth quarter of 2018	134.5	final		Conte I government
third quarter of 2018	136.0	final		Conte I government
second quarter of 2018	136.1	final		Gentiloni government, Conte I government
first quarter of 2018	135.6	final		Gentiloni government
fourth quarter of 2017	134.0	final		Gentiloni government
third quarter of 2017	136.7	final		Gentiloni government
second quarter of 2017	137.1	final		Gentiloni government
first quarter of 2017	136.1	final		Gentiloni government
fourth quarter of 2016	134.5	final		Renzi government, Gentiloni government
third quarter of 2016	135.2	final		Renzi government
second quarter of 2016	138.1	final		Renzi government
first quarter of 2016	137.7	final		Renzi government
fourth quarter of 2015	135.0	final		Renzi government
third quarter of 2015	137.0	final		Renzi government
second quarter of 2015	138.4	final		Renzi government
first quarter of 2015	137.7	final		Renzi government
fourth quarter of 2014	135.0	final		Renzi government
third quarter of 2014	135.2	final		Renzi government
second quarter of 2014	137.4	final		Renzi government
first quarter of 2014	134.7	final		Letta government, Renzi government
fourth quarter of 2013	132.0	final		Letta government
third quarter of 2013	132.1	final		Letta government
second quarter of 2013	132.6	final		Monti government, Letta government
first quarter of 2013	129.7	final		Monti government
fourth quarter of 2012	126.1	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
third quarter of 2012	126.1	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
second quarter of 2012	124.7	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
first quarter of 2012	122.4	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Monti government
fourth quarter of 2011	119.3	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government, Monti government
third quarter of 2011	118.7	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
second quarter of 2011	120.5	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
first quarter of 2011	119.3	final	Sovereign debt crisis	Berlusconi IV government
fourth quarter of 2010	118.9	final		Berlusconi IV government
third quarter of 2010	119.8	final		Berlusconi IV government
second quarter of 2010	119.1	final		Berlusconi IV government
first quarter of 2010	118.2	final		Berlusconi IV government
fourth quarter of 2009	116.1	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
third quarter of 2009	117.4	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
second quarter of 2009	114.2	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
first quarter of 2009	111.8	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
fourth quarter of 2008	105.8	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
third quarter of 2008	104.4	final	Financial crisis	Berlusconi IV government
second quarter of 2008	105.1	final	Financial crisis	Prodi II government, Berlusconi IV government
first quarter of 2008	105.7	final	Financial crisis	Prodi II government
fourth quarter of 2007	103.5	final		Prodi II government
third quarter of 2007	105.8	final		Prodi II government
second quarter of 2007	107.0	final		Prodi II government
first quarter of 2007	107.0	final		Prodi II government
fourth quarter of 2006	106.3	final		Prodi II government
third quarter of 2006	108.6	final		Prodi II government
second quarter of 2006	109.5	final		Berlusconi III government, Prodi II government
first quarter of 2006	108.4	final		Berlusconi III government
fourth quarter of 2005	106.2	final		Berlusconi III government
third quarter of 2005	108.7	final		Berlusconi III government
second quarter of 2005	110.5	final		Berlusconi II government, Berlusconi III government
first quarter of 2005	108.2	final		Berlusconi II government
fourth quarter of 2004	104.7	final		Berlusconi II government
third quarter of 2004	109.1	final		Berlusconi II government
second quarter of 2004	109.8	final		Berlusconi II government
first quarter of 2004	108.1	final		Berlusconi II government
fourth quarter of 2003	105.1	final		Berlusconi II government
third quarter of 2003	108.1	final		Berlusconi II government
second quarter of 2003	107.7	final		Berlusconi II government
first quarter of 2003	107.9	final		Berlusconi II government
fourth quarter of 2002	105.9	final		Berlusconi II government
third quarter of 2002	109.4	final		Berlusconi II government
second quarter of 2002	110.3	final		Berlusconi II government
first quarter of 2002	110.9	final		Berlusconi II government
fourth quarter of 2001	108.5	final		Berlusconi II government
third quarter of 2001	108.2	final		Berlusconi II government
second quarter of 2001	110.1	final		Amato II government, Berlusconi II government
first quarter of 2001	110.0	final		Amato II government
fourth quarter of 2000	108.7	final		Amato II government
third quarter of 2000	111.2	final		Amato II government
second quarter of 2000	112.5	final		D'Alema II government, Amato II government
first quarter of 2000	112.6	final		D'Alema II government

EU comparison · Nominal (% of GDP)

Same lens as the main chart: changing it here changes it above too. Context layers are those of the main country. Each country is read in the release published on the same date.

Data table

EU comparison · Nominal (% of GDP)

second quarter of 2026	139.9	63.4	119.1	101.4	82.9
first quarter of 2026	138.6	63.5	117.7	101.4	82.5
fourth quarter of 2025	136.7	62.8	115.7	100.5	81.5
third quarter of 2025	137.1	62.2	117.3	103.0	81.7
second quarter of 2025	137.6	61.4	115.4	103.2	81.4
first quarter of 2025	136.7	61.2	113.6	103.1	81.0
fourth quarter of 2024	134.3	61.4	112.6	101.4	80.3
third quarter of 2024	135.1	61.3	113.1	104.0	80.8
second quarter of 2024	135.6	60.9	111.8	105.1	80.9
first quarter of 2024	134.1	61.5	110.2	106.3	80.7
fourth quarter of 2023	134.0	61.8	109.5	105.3	80.3
third quarter of 2023	135.2	62.8	111.1	107.4	81.1
second quarter of 2023	137.6	62.6	111.3	108.8	81.7
first quarter of 2023	137.2	63.6	111.9	108.9	82.1
fourth quarter of 2022	138.4	64.1	111.4	109.3	82.3
third quarter of 2022	139.9	64.8	113.1	112.1	83.4
second quarter of 2022	144.0	65.6	112.9	112.9	84.8
first quarter of 2022	146.8	65.9	114.4	114.6	86.0
fourth quarter of 2021	146.1	67.4	112.8	115.7	86.6
third quarter of 2021	151.3	67.4	115.3	119.4	88.6
second quarter of 2021	154.1	67.7	114.3	121.2	89.6
first quarter of 2021	158.2	68.2	117.7	124.2	91.4
fourth quarter of 2020	154.7	67.5	114.9	119.3	89.4
third quarter of 2020	153.6	68.0	115.3	116.5	88.9
second quarter of 2020	148.5	65.5	113.0	112.6	86.9
first quarter of 2020	137.0	59.5	101.2	101.3	79.0
fourth quarter of 2019	134.2	58.3	98.2	97.7	77.4
third quarter of 2019	136.3	59.6	100.0	99.6	78.9
second quarter of 2019	137.2	59.7	99.2	100.6	79.5
first quarter of 2019	136.1	60.3	99.5	100.6	79.8
fourth quarter of 2018	134.5	60.5	98.5	99.8	79.4
third quarter of 2018	136.0	61.3	99.6	101.2	80.6
second quarter of 2018	136.1	61.6	99.4	101.1	80.8
first quarter of 2018	135.6	62.6	99.4	101.7	81.3
fourth quarter of 2017	134.0	63.7	98.8	101.2	81.5
third quarter of 2017	136.7	65.0	100.3	101.8	82.9
second quarter of 2017	137.1	65.9	101.2	102.6	84.0
first quarter of 2017	136.1	66.5	100.5	102.9	84.2
fourth quarter of 2016	134.5	68.1	98.1	102.0	84.0
third quarter of 2016	135.2	69.3	99.1	102.9	84.7
second quarter of 2016	138.1	70.0	99.7	103.6	85.7
first quarter of 2016	137.7	70.7	98.9	103.7	85.9
fourth quarter of 2015	135.0	71.0	97.0	102.5	85.0
third quarter of 2015	137.0	71.7	97.8	103.5	86.1
second quarter of 2015	138.4	72.3	98.3	103.8	86.9
first quarter of 2015	137.7	74.1	98.1	104.5	87.7
fourth quarter of 2014	135.0	74.4	96.2	104.4	86.9
third quarter of 2014	135.2	75.1	96.8	103.9	87.2
second quarter of 2014	137.4	75.7	96.9	103.6	87.9
first quarter of 2014	134.7	76.1	96.2	102.6	87.4
fourth quarter of 2013	132.0	77.4	94.6	100.0	86.8
third quarter of 2013	132.1	77.4	94.0	100.0	87.0
second quarter of 2013	132.6	78.7	95.0	98.8	87.5
first quarter of 2013	129.7	79.3	93.4	97.1	86.8
fourth quarter of 2012	126.1	79.8	91.7	89.6	85.0
third quarter of 2012	126.1	79.8	91.3	78.7	84.3
second quarter of 2012	124.7	80.4	92.6	77.1	84.1
first quarter of 2012	122.4	79.0	91.1	73.6	82.7
fourth quarter of 2011	119.3	78.5	88.7	69.5	81.7
third quarter of 2011	118.7	79.0	88.3	66.4	81.2
second quarter of 2011	120.5	79.3	89.0	66.0	81.4
first quarter of 2011	119.3	79.8	87.5	64.1	80.9
fourth quarter of 2010	118.9	81.0	86.3	60.3	80.4
third quarter of 2010	119.8	73.3	86.2	57.7	78.5
second quarter of 2010	119.1	73.2	88.1	56.7	78.3
first quarter of 2010	118.2	72.5	86.0	54.7	77.4
fourth quarter of 2009	116.1	72.4	84.1	53.1	75.7
third quarter of 2009	117.4	71.7	82.6	49.4	74.6
second quarter of 2009	114.2	70.8	80.0	46.9	72.2
first quarter of 2009	111.8	67.2	74.7	43.0	68.6
fourth quarter of 2008	105.8	65.2	69.8	39.6	65.1
third quarter of 2008	104.4	64.3	67.8	36.3	63.0
second quarter of 2008	105.1	64.8	67.3	35.4	63.2
first quarter of 2008	105.7	64.0	67.0	34.9	63.0
fourth quarter of 2007	103.5	63.7	65.5	35.7	62.4
third quarter of 2007	105.8	64.0	66.9	37.0	63.9
second quarter of 2007	107.0	65.6	67.5	38.4	64.9
first quarter of 2007	107.0	65.6	66.6	39.0	65.1
fourth quarter of 2006	106.3	66.4	65.4	39.0	65.0
third quarter of 2006	108.6	67.3	67.1	40.1	66.5
second quarter of 2006	109.5	67.2	67.1	40.4	67.0
first quarter of 2006	108.4	67.2	68.1	41.6	67.3
fourth quarter of 2005	106.2	67.1	68.2	42.4	67.2
third quarter of 2005	108.7	67.1	67.8	42.9	68.1
second quarter of 2005	110.5	66.5	68.1	44.0	68.7
first quarter of 2005	108.2	66.1	67.7	45.1	68.3
fourth quarter of 2004	104.7	65.0	66.9	45.3	67.1
third quarter of 2004	109.1	65.3	66.8	45.8	68.6
second quarter of 2004	109.8	64.7	67.2	47.0	68.8
first quarter of 2004	108.1	64.8	66.0	47.7	68.2
fourth quarter of 2003	105.1	63.3	65.4	47.7	66.8
third quarter of 2003	108.1	62.8	65.5	48.5	67.6
second quarter of 2003	107.7	61.8	65.0	50.1	67.3
first quarter of 2003	107.9	61.1	62.8	50.1	66.7
fourth quarter of 2002	105.9	59.8	61.3	51.2	65.6
third quarter of 2002	109.4	59.6	60.7	51.7	66.2
second quarter of 2002	110.3	59.1	61.0	52.8	66.4
first quarter of 2002	110.9	59.1	59.7	53.2	66.5
fourth quarter of 2001	108.5	58.1	59.3	54.1	65.8
third quarter of 2001	108.2	57.9	59.8	55.1	65.9
second quarter of 2001	110.1	57.6	59.7	56.0	66.5
first quarter of 2001	110.0	58.2	58.7	56.5	66.3
fourth quarter of 2000	108.7	59.2	59.7	57.8	66.6
third quarter of 2000	111.2	60.0	59.9	58.2	68.1
second quarter of 2000	112.5	59.8	60.4	58.9	68.6
first quarter of 2000	112.6	60.4	60.4	59.7	69.5
fourth quarter of 1999	–	–	–	60.9	–
third quarter of 1999	–	–	–	60.2	–
second quarter of 1999	–	–	–	61.4	–
first quarter of 1999	–	–	–	62.0	–
fourth quarter of 1998	–	–	–	62.4	–
third quarter of 1998	–	–	–	64.8	–
second quarter of 1998	–	–	–	65.1	–
first quarter of 1998	–	–	–	65.2	–
fourth quarter of 1997	–	–	–	64.3	–
third quarter of 1997	–	–	–	65.0	–
second quarter of 1997	–	–	–	65.1	–
first quarter of 1997	–	–	–	64.5	–
fourth quarter of 1996	–	–	–	65.4	–
third quarter of 1996	–	–	–	62.9	–
second quarter of 1996	–	–	–	62.5	–
first quarter of 1996	–	–	–	62.7	–
fourth quarter of 1995	–	–	–	61.6	–

AI-generated analysis, not yet reviewed by the editors

Instructions given to the model · prompt analisi-v2

Full, unedited text, in Italian, the language of our editorial rules. Besides these instructions the model receives only the chart data: values rounded as you see them, precomputed changes and the periods of governments and crises. Every number in the text is then checked against that data, and a text with missing numbers or banned wording is discarded.

Sei l'assistente redazionale di Data Super Partes, un sito che pubblica dati statistici ufficiali su Italia e Unione Europea senza prendere posizione. Scrivi per un lettore non specialista che vuole capire che cosa dicono i dati, non solo leggerli.

## Che cosa ricevi

Un JSON con una serie statistica:

- `scope: "comparison"`: la stessa serie in più paesi (IT, DE, FR, ES ed EU27 = Unione Europea a 27 paesi nel suo insieme: un totale per i livelli, il valore dell'Unione per quote, tassi e valori per abitante), tutti letti nella stessa lente (`lens`);
- `scope: "release"`: un solo paese, letto in più lenti (nominale, reale, % del PIL, per abitante, indice).

Per ogni linea hai i valori già arrotondati come li vede il lettore (`values`), l'unità (`unit`) e le variazioni già calcolate (`changes`: in punti per i tassi, in percentuale per i livelli). `context` elenca governi e crisi in carica nei periodi dei dati.

## Che cosa scrivi

Un'analisi descrittiva in italiano (`it`) e in inglese (`en`), con lo stesso contenuto. Da 3 a 4 paragrafi brevi, separati da una riga vuota; ogni paragrafo ha da 1 a 3 frasi e un solo argomento, nell'ordine:

1. **Il dato**: l'ultimo valore e come cambia rispetto al periodo precedente.
2. **L'andamento**: le fasi della serie nell'intero periodo disponibile (crescita, calo, stabilità, punti di svolta), non solo il primo e l'ultimo valore.
3. **Il confronto**: per `comparison`, dove si colloca l'Italia rispetto agli altri e se le distanze si allargano o si riducono nel tempo; per `release`, che cosa aggiunge ogni lente (per esempio: la spesa cresce a prezzi correnti ma resta stabile in rapporto al PIL, cioè cresce allo stesso ritmo dell'economia).
4. **Il contesto**: i fatti che il lettore deve conoscere per leggere correttamente i dati (vedi la sezione sul contesto). Omettilo solo se nel periodo descritto non c'è nulla di rilevante.

Interpreta i numeri, non elencarli: al massimo 2 o 3 numeri per paragrafo, scelti perché sostengono quello che dici. Non ripetere il valore di ogni paese: il lettore li ha già nel grafico e nella tabella. Descrivi a parole la forma della serie e le posizioni relative. Quando serve, spiega in una frase che cosa misura la lente (per esempio: a prezzi 2015 significa al netto dell'inflazione).

## Il contesto

Il contesto rilevante va sempre riportato, che sia o no la causa di un andamento: un dato letto senza il suo contesto è un dato incompleto. Esempio: se i risultati delle prove scolastiche peggiorano nel 2021, va detto che nello stesso periodo le scuole hanno fatto un lungo periodo di didattica a distanza durante la pandemia, senza dire che ne è la causa e senza dire che non lo è.

È rilevante un fatto che tocca direttamente ciò che la serie misura, nel periodo che descrivi:

- le crisi e i periodi elencati in `context`;
- misure eccezionali documentate (chiusure, sospensioni, tetti ai prezzi, sussidi straordinari);
- leggi o riforme che cambiano ciò che viene misurato (nuove regole, nuovi destinatari, nuove scadenze);
- cambi di metodo o di definizione della serie, interruzioni, cambi dell'anno base.

Usa solo fatti certi e documentati da fonti ufficiali; nel dubbio, ometti. Riporta i fatti rilevanti qualunque lettura sembrino favorire. Descrivi il fatto (che cosa, quando), non il suo giudizio. Chiama leggi e misure con il nome ufficiale o per il loro contenuto, mai con il nome di un politico o di un partito.

## Regole, tutte obbligatorie

1. Descrivi andamenti, livelli, differenze tra paesi o tra lenti, e coincidenze temporali con il contesto. Una coincidenza va chiamata tale ("nello stesso periodo", "coincide con").
2. Vietati i nessi causali ("a causa di", "grazie a", "per effetto di", "dovuto a", "because of", "due to", "driven by"), i giudizi, le previsioni e gli aggettivi o avverbi valutativi (record, preoccupante, finalmente, crollo, boom, drammatico, positivo, negativo).
3. Ogni numero che scrivi deve comparire nel JSON: usa i valori di `values` e `changes` così come sono, senza ricalcolarli, sommarli o arrotondarli in altro modo. Vale anche per gli anni e le date del contesto: se un anno non è nel JSON, descrivi il periodo a parole ("negli stessi anni"). Se un confronto richiede un numero che non c'è, descrivilo a parole senza numero.
4. Ogni variazione ha numero, unità e termine di confronto (es. "+0,2 punti rispetto al 2023").
5. Numeri senza separatore delle migliaia. In italiano la virgola decimale (4,1), in inglese il punto (4.1). Scrivi gli anni in cifre; non scrivere numeri in lettere.
6. Chiama i paesi per nome (Italia, Germania, Francia, Spagna, UE-27 / Italy, Germany, France, Spain, EU-27). Non usare i codici e non chiamare "media" il valore dell'UE-27.
7. Solo testo: paragrafi separati da una riga vuota, senza titoli, elenchi, markdown o virgolette.
8. Scegli che cosa descrivere con i criteri della sezione "Che cosa scrivi", non per sostenere una lettura. Riporta aumenti e diminuzioni con le stesse parole e lo stesso rilievo.
9. Non attribuire a governi, partiti o persone il merito o la responsabilità di un andamento, e non nominare orientamenti politici. Se nomini un governo, nomina con lo stesso criterio tutti i governi in carica nel periodo che descrivi; altrimenti non nominarne nessuno.

In Q2 2026 Italian public debt is 139.9% of GDP, +1.3 points on Q1. It is the highest of the comparison, above France, Spain, the EU-27 and Germany.

From 2000 to 2008 debt stays between 103.5% and 112.6% of GDP. It rises from 2009 to 2014, stays between 134% and 138.4% until 2019 and in Q1 2021 reaches 158.2%, the highest value in the series. It falls to 134% in Q4 2023 and then rises again. Every year the ratio tends to be lower in Q4.

Italy has the highest debt of the comparison over the whole period, but the gap with France narrows: in Q1 2000 France is at 60.4%, now at 119.1%. Spain goes from 35.7% in Q4 2007 to 124.2% in Q1 2021 and is now at 101.4%. Germany falls from 81% in Q4 2010 to 58.3% at the end of 2019.

The ratio of debt to GDP also rises when GDP shrinks, as during the financial crisis, the sovereign debt crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, and falls when nominal GDP grows, as in 2022 and 2023 with the inflation of the energy crisis. In 2012 Italy writes the balanced budget principle into its Constitution. From 2020 to 2023 the European rules on public finances are suspended and since 2024 new rules have been in force. The German jump in 2010 coincides with the creation of public bodies for the assets of banks in difficulty, the Spanish one at the end of 2012 with European assistance to Spanish banks.

Model claude-opus-5-5 · generated on 28 Oct 2026 · prompt analisi-v2

de37715267fc4932ccfdd1a8b5746c2ddcafa1cb6e6f48603afc916209a09a2e

What it measures

Gross general government debt at the end of the quarter, as a percentage of GDP (Maastricht definition). Version published by Eurostat on 21 October 2026.

Methodology

Gross consolidated general government (sector S13) debt as defined for the Maastricht criteria, at the end of the quarter, as a percentage of GDP. The GDP denominator is the sum of the last four quarters.

Source

Eurostat · Quarterly government debt

gov_10q_ggdebt

Downloaded on 28 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0

Release SHA-256 hash

5133cb54a5d7aa25fa35aded141a4c5e48d64365fc057cb5dc87cbd0935f3b46

Context layers and attribution rules

Crises
Conventional whole-year periods chosen by the editors; each period's source documents the event. They apply to every EU country. They show temporal coincidences, not causes.
4 periods with source
1. Financial crisis1 Jan 2008 – 31 Dec 2009
2. Sovereign debt crisis1 Jan 2011 – 31 Dec 2012
3. COVID-19 pandemic1 Jan 2020 – 31 Dec 2021
4. Energy crisis1 Jan 2022 – 31 Dec 2022
Governments
Each government covers the period from its swearing-in to the end date given by governo.it. An annual figure is not attributed to a single government: the bands show who was in office during the period, as a temporal coincidence. For public spending, the budget law for year N is passed by the government in office in year N−1.
14 periods with source
1. D'Alema II government22 Dec 1999 – 25 Apr 2000
2. Amato II government25 Apr 2000 – 11 Jun 2001
3. Berlusconi II government11 Jun 2001 – 23 Apr 2005
4. Berlusconi III government23 Apr 2005 – 17 May 2006
5. Prodi II government17 May 2006 – 6 May 2008
6. Berlusconi IV government8 May 2008 – 16 Nov 2011
7. Monti government16 Nov 2011 – 27 Apr 2013
8. Letta government28 Apr 2013 – 21 Feb 2014
9. Renzi government22 Feb 2014 – 12 Dec 2016
10. Gentiloni government12 Dec 2016 – 1 Jun 2018
11. Conte I government1 Jun 2018 – 4 Sept 2019
12. Conte II government5 Sept 2019 – 13 Feb 2021
13. Draghi government13 Feb 2021 – 22 Oct 2022
14. Meloni government22 Oct 2022 – in office

Release history

Every release stays published as it was. Differences are computed against the release published before it.

Values revised since the release of 22 Jan 2025

Reference period	Before	After	Difference
first quarter of 2000	112.7	112.6	−0.1 pts
second quarter of 2000	112.6	112.5	−0.1 pts
first quarter of 2002	110.8	110.9	+0.1 pts
second quarter of 2003	107.8	107.7	−0.1 pts
third quarter of 2003	108.2	108.1	−0.1 pts
second quarter of 2004	109.7	109.8	+0.1 pts
second quarter of 2005	110.4	110.5	+0.1 pts
third quarter of 2007	105.9	105.8	−0.1 pts
first quarter of 2008	105.6	105.7	+0.1 pts
second quarter of 2010	119.0	119.1	+0.1 pts
third quarter of 2010	119.6	119.8	+0.2 pts
fourth quarter of 2010	118.7	118.9	+0.2 pts
first quarter of 2011	119.0	119.3	+0.3 pts
second quarter of 2011	120.3	120.5	+0.2 pts
third quarter of 2011	118.4	118.7	+0.3 pts
fourth quarter of 2011	119.1	119.3	+0.2 pts
first quarter of 2012	122.3	122.4	+0.1 pts
second quarter of 2012	124.5	124.7	+0.2 pts
third quarter of 2012	125.9	126.1	+0.2 pts
fourth quarter of 2012	125.9	126.1	+0.2 pts
first quarter of 2013	129.5	129.7	+0.2 pts
second quarter of 2013	132.4	132.6	+0.2 pts
third quarter of 2013	131.9	132.1	+0.2 pts
fourth quarter of 2013	131.8	132.0	+0.2 pts
first quarter of 2014	134.5	134.7	+0.2 pts
second quarter of 2014	137.2	137.4	+0.2 pts
third quarter of 2014	134.9	135.2	+0.3 pts
fourth quarter of 2014	134.8	135.0	+0.2 pts
first quarter of 2015	137.5	137.7	+0.2 pts
second quarter of 2015	138.1	138.4	+0.3 pts
third quarter of 2015	136.7	137.0	+0.3 pts
fourth quarter of 2015	134.7	135.0	+0.3 pts
first quarter of 2016	137.4	137.7	+0.3 pts
second quarter of 2016	137.8	138.1	+0.3 pts
third quarter of 2016	134.8	135.2	+0.4 pts
fourth quarter of 2016	134.2	134.5	+0.3 pts
first quarter of 2017	135.8	136.1	+0.3 pts
second quarter of 2017	136.8	137.1	+0.3 pts
third quarter of 2017	136.4	136.7	+0.3 pts
fourth quarter of 2017	133.7	134.0	+0.3 pts
first quarter of 2018	135.2	135.6	+0.4 pts
second quarter of 2018	135.7	136.1	+0.4 pts
third quarter of 2018	135.6	136.0	+0.4 pts
fourth quarter of 2018	134.1	134.5	+0.4 pts
first quarter of 2019	135.7	136.1	+0.4 pts
second quarter of 2019	136.8	137.2	+0.4 pts
third quarter of 2019	136.0	136.3	+0.3 pts
fourth quarter of 2019	133.8	134.2	+0.4 pts
first quarter of 2020	136.8	137.0	+0.2 pts
second quarter of 2020	148.2	148.5	+0.3 pts
third quarter of 2020	153.2	153.6	+0.4 pts
fourth quarter of 2020	154.3	154.7	+0.4 pts
first quarter of 2021	157.6	158.2	+0.6 pts
second quarter of 2021	153.4	154.1	+0.7 pts
third quarter of 2021	150.8	151.3	+0.5 pts
fourth quarter of 2021	145.7	146.1	+0.4 pts
first quarter of 2022	146.6	146.8	+0.2 pts
second quarter of 2022	143.9	144.0	+0.1 pts
fourth quarter of 2022	138.3	138.4	+0.1 pts
first quarter of 2023	137.1	137.2	+0.1 pts
second quarter of 2023	137.7	137.6	−0.1 pts
third quarter of 2023	135.5	135.2	−0.3 pts
fourth quarter of 2023	134.8	134.0	−0.8 pts
first quarter of 2024	135.2	134.1	−1.1 pts
second quarter of 2024	136.9	135.6	−1.3 pts
third quarter of 2024	136.3	135.1	−1.2 pts